Edom Summary
STEPBible TIPNR
Edom, a nation descended from Esau that was often in conflict with Israel.
Edom
PlaceDescendants of Esau; enemy nation southeast of Israel
Names
-
en
Edom
red, earthy; of blood
- en Edom,Edomite · Also called
- en Idumea · Also called
- en Edomite · Also called
- en Syrian · Also called
- en Syria · Also called
- en Aram · Also called
- en Arameans · Also called
- en Edomites · Also called
- en Esau · Also called
- en Syrians · Also called
- he אֱדוֹם · H0123G
- he אֲדֹמִי · H0130
- he אֲרָם · H0758M
- bg Едом
Location
Mentioned in (119)
Gen 32:3
Gen 36:9
Gen 36:16
Gen 36:17
Gen 36:20
Gen 36:21
Gen 36:31
Gen 36:32
Gen 36:40
Gen 36:43
Exod 15:15
Num 20:14
Num 20:18
Num 20:20
Num 20:21
Num 20:23
Num 21:4
Num 24:18
Num 33:37
Num 34:3
Deut 23:7
Josh 15:1
Josh 15:21
Judg 5:4
Judg 11:17
Judg 11:18
1 Sam 14:47
1 Sam 21:7
1 Sam 22:9
1 Sam 22:18
1 Sam 22:22
2 Sam 8:12
2 Sam 8:13
2 Sam 8:14
1 Kgs 9:26
1 Kgs 11:1
1 Kgs 11:14
1 Kgs 11:15
1 Kgs 11:16
1 Kgs 11:17
1 Kgs 22:47
2 Kgs 3:8
2 Kgs 3:9
2 Kgs 3:12
2 Kgs 3:20
2 Kgs 3:26
2 Kgs 8:20
2 Kgs 8:21
2 Kgs 8:22
2 Kgs 14:7
2 Kgs 14:10
2 Kgs 16:6
1 Chr 1:43
1 Chr 1:51
1 Chr 1:54
1 Chr 18:11
1 Chr 18:12
1 Chr 18:13
2 Chr 8:17
2 Chr 20:2
2 Chr 21:8
2 Chr 21:9
2 Chr 21:10
2 Chr 25:14
2 Chr 25:19
2 Chr 25:20
2 Chr 28:17
Ps 52:1
Ps 60:1
Ps 60:8
Ps 60:9
Ps 83:6
Ps 108:9
Ps 108:10
Ps 137:7
Isa 11:14
Isa 34:5
Isa 34:6
Isa 34:8
Isa 34:9
Isa 34:10
Isa 34:11
Isa 63:1
Jer 9:26
Jer 25:21
Jer 27:3
Jer 40:11
Jer 49:7
Jer 49:8
Jer 49:10
Jer 49:14
Jer 49:15
Jer 49:17
Jer 49:18
Jer 49:19
Jer 49:20
Jer 49:21
Jer 49:22
Lam 4:21
Lam 4:22
Ezek 25:12
Ezek 25:13
Ezek 25:14
Ezek 32:29
Ezek 35:15
Ezek 36:5
Dan 11:41
Joel 3:19
Amos 1:6
Amos 1:9
Amos 1:11
Amos 2:1
Amos 9:12
Obad 1:1
Obad 1:2
Obad 1:6
Obad 1:8
Obad 1:18
Mal 1:4
SDA Books
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Edom Article
STEPBible TIPNR
Edom was a nation located southeast of Israel, in the area that is now southern Jordan. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, the twin brother of Israel (or 'Jacob') (Israel). The name Edom means "red", referring to Esau being born red and selling his birthright for red stew.
Edom and Israel had a tumultuous relationship throughout their history. During the Exodus, Edom refused to let the Israelites pass through their territory. Edom was later defeated by King Saul and subjugated under King David. However, they rebelled in later years and were able to establish their independence from Judah.
The prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Amos and Obadiah all prophesied against Edom for its arrogance and for standing by when Judah was invaded by Babylon. Edom helped the Babylonians loot Jerusalem and expressed joy over its destruction. As a result, the prophets declared that Edom would face God's wrath and be completely destroyed.
Edom 2 Dictionary
Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
Idumea (Isa. 34:5, 6; Ezek. 35:15). “The field of Edom” (Gen. 32:3), “the land of Edom” (Gen. 36:16), was mountainous (Obad. 1:8, 9, 19, 21). It was called the land, or “the mountain of Seir,” the rough hills on the east side of the Arabah. It extended from the head of the Gulf of Akabah, the Elanitic gulf, to the foot of the Dead Sea (1 Kings 9:26), and contained, among other cities, the rock-hewn Sela (q.v.), generally known by the Greek name Petra (2 Kings 14:7). It is a wild and rugged region, traversed by fruitful valleys. Its old capital was Bozrah (Isa. 63:1). The early inhabitants of the land were Horites. They were destroyed by the Edomites (Deut. 2:12), between whom and the kings of Israel and Judah there was frequent war (2 Kings 8:20; 2 Chr. 28:17).
At the time of the Exodus they churlishly refused permission to the Israelites to pass through their land (Num. 20:14-21), and ever afterwards maintained an attitude of hostility toward them. They were conquered by David (2 Sam. 8:14; comp. 1 Kings 9:26), and afterwards by Amaziah (2 Chr. 25:11, 12). But they regained again their independence, and in later years, during the decline of the Jewish kingdom (2 Kings 16:6; R.V. marg., “Edomites”), made war against Israel. They took part with the Chaldeans when Nebuchadnezzar captured Jerusalem, and afterwards they invaded and held possession of the south of Palestine as far as Hebron. At length, however, Edom fell under the growing Chaldean power (Jer. 27:3, 6).
There are many prophecies concerning Edom (Isa. 34:5, 6; Jer. 49:7-18; Ezek. 25:13; 35:1-15; Joel 3:19; Amos 1:11; Obad.; Mal. 1:3, 4) which have been remarkably fulfilled. The present desolate condition of that land is a standing testimony to the inspiration of these prophecies. After an existence as a people for above seventeen hundred years, they have utterly disappeared, and their language even is forgotten for ever. In Petra, “where kings kept their court, and where nobles assembled, there no man dwells; it is given by lot to birds, and beasts, and reptiles.”
The Edomites were Semites, closely related in blood and in language to the Israelites. They dispossessed the Horites of Mount Seir; though it is clear, from Gen. 36, that they afterwards intermarried with the conquered population. Edomite tribes settled also in the south of Judah, like the Kenizzites (Gen. 36:11), to whom Caleb and Othniel belonged (Josh. 15:17). The southern part of Edom was known as Teman.
Sources: OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data (CC BY 4.0, a2735ff) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Edom@Gen.32.3-Mal) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, edom_357)