Hobab, the son of Jethro (or 'Reuel') the Midianite and Moses' brother-in-law, was invited by Moses to join the Israelites on their journey to the Promised Land.
the son of Reuel, Moses' father-in-law (NUM 10:29)
Lineage: Jethro › Hobab
-
en
Hobab
favored; beloved
-
en
Hobab
· Also called · H2246 none · NUM 10:29 beloved; [poss.] deceit
-
he
חֹבָב
chobab · H2246 · NUM 10:29 beloved; [poss.] deceit
- el Ιωβαβ Iōbab · none · NUM 10:29
- bg Ховав
SDA Books
Awaiting permission to publishLoading book references…
Hobab was a Midianite and the son of Reuel (also known as Jethro), who was Moses' father-in-law (Num 10:29). He is mentioned in two passages in the Bible, Num 10:29 and Jdg 4:11.
In Num 10:29, as the Israelites were preparing to depart from Mount Sinai, Moses invited Hobab to join them on their journey to the Promised Land. Moses said, "We are setting out for the place of which the Lord said, 'I will give it to you.' Come with us, and we will treat you well, for the Lord has promised good to Israel." Initially, Hobab declined the invitation, preferring to return to his own land and people. However, it is implied that he eventually agreed to accompany the Israelites, as his descendants, the Kenites, are later mentioned as living among the Israelites (Jdg 4:11).
In Jdg 4:11, Hobab is described as the father-in-law of Heber the Kenite. This passage suggests that Hobab's descendants maintained a close relationship with the Israelites, even though they were not part of the original twelve tribes.
As a Midianite, Hobab would have had valuable knowledge of the wilderness through which the Israelites were traveling. His presence and guidance would have been beneficial to the Israelites during their journey to the Promised Land.
Beloved, the Kenite, has been usually identified with Jethro (q.v.), Ex. 18:5, 27; comp. Num. 10:29, 30. In Judg. 4:11, the word rendered “father-in-law” means properly any male relative by marriage (comp. Gen. 19:14, “son-in-law,” A.V.), and should be rendered “brother-in-law,” as in the R.V. His descendants followed Israel to Canaan (Num. 10:29), and at first pitched their tents near Jericho, but afterwards settled in the south in the borders of Arad (Judg. 1:8-11, 16).
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Hobab_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Hobab@Num.10.29-Jdg) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, hobab_1537)