Abigail, initially the wife of Nabal, became one of David's wives after Nabal's death and bore him a son named Chileab.
the Carmelitess (1SA 25:3)
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en
Abigail
the father's joy
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en
Abigail
· Also called · H26 none · 1SA 25:3 [my] father rejoices or father [cause] of joy
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he
אֲבִגָיִל
avigayil · H26 · 1SA 25:3 [my] father rejoices or father [cause] of joy
- he אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫ל · H0026G
- el Αβιγαια Abigaia · none · 1SA 25:3
- bg Авигея
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Conditional birth estimate · c. 1097 BC – 1072 BC
Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.
Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.
| Relative / anchor year | Generations | Conditional interval |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel · 1052 BC Descendant |
1 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1097 BC – 1072 BC |
Abigail was a wise and beautiful woman who was initially married to a wealthy but foolish man named Nabal. When David and his men were in the wilderness, Nabal refused to provide them with food and supplies. Abigail, learning of this, quickly gathered provisions and went to meet David, apologizing for her husband's behavior and urging David not to seek revenge.
Impressed by her wisdom and courage, David accepted her appeal and spared Nabal's life. When Abigail told Nabal about this incident, he had a heart attack and died ten days later. After Nabal's death, David sent for Abigail and married her.
Abigail became one of David's wives and bore him a son named Chileab, who is also known as Daniel (2Sa 3:3; 1Ch 3:1). She accompanied David during his time in Ziklag, where he sought refuge from King Saul (1Sa.27.3; 30.5). Abigail's story demonstrates her wisdom, diplomacy, and faith in God.
The wife of the churlish Nabal, who dwelt in the district of Carmel (1 Sam. 25:3). She showed great prudence and delicate management at a critical period of her husband’s life. She was “a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance.” After Nabal’s death she became the wife of David (1 Sam. 25:14-42), and was his companion in all his future fortunes (1 Sam. 27:3; 30:5; 2 Sam. 2:2). By her David had a son called Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3), elsewhere called Daniel (1 Chr. 3:1).
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Abigail_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Abigail@1Sa.25.3-1Ch) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, abigail_26)