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Delilah

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a woman who Samson loved (JDG 16:4) who betrayed him (JDG 16:18)

Names
  • en Delilah
    poor; small; head of hair
  • en Delilah · Also called · H1807 none · JDG 16:4
    tease
  • he דְּלִילָֽה dəliylah · H1807 · JDG 16:4
    tease
  • he דְּלִילָה · H1807
  • el Δαλιλα Dalila · none · JDG 16:4
  • bg Далида

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Delilah Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Delilah was a Philistine woman who deceived Samson into revealing the secret of his strength, leading to his capture.

Delilah Article STEPBible TIPNR

Delilah, a Philistine woman from the Valley of Sorek, is known for her role in the downfall of Samson, one of Israel's judges. Samson fell in love with Delilah, and the Philistine rulers, seeing an opportunity to defeat their enemy, offered Delilah a substantial sum of money to discover the secret of Samson's strength (Jdg 16:4-5).

Delilah repeatedly asked Samson to reveal the source of his strength, but he deceived her three times. First, he told her that if he were bound with seven fresh bowstrings, he would become weak, but when she did so, he broke them easily (Jdg 16:6-9). Next, he claimed that new ropes would render him helpless, but he snapped them as well (Jdg 16:10-12). Finally, he said that weaving his hair into a loom would take away his strength, but this too proved false (Jdg 16:13-14).

Frustrated by Samson's deception, Delilah persistently pressed him for the truth, wearing him down with her words day after day. Eventually, Samson revealed that his strength came from his uncut hair, a sign of his Nazirite vow to God (Jdg 16:15-17). Delilah lulled Samson to sleep, called for a man to shave his head, and his strength left him (Jdg 16:18-19).

The Philistines captured the weakened Samson, gouged out his eyes, and forced him to work as a grinder in prison (Jdg 16:20-21). Delilah's betrayal ultimately led to Samson's humiliation and imprisonment, though he later regained his strength and brought down the Philistine temple, killing many Philistines and himself in the process (Jdg 16:22-30).

Delilah's story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of temptation, deception, and the consequences of betraying one's vows to God. It also highlights the weakness of even the strongest man when he allows himself to be swayed by the wiles of a woman.

Delilah Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

Languishing, a Philistine woman who dwelt in the valley of Sorek (Judg. 16:4-20). She was bribed by the “lords of the Philistines” to obtain from Samson the secret of his strength and the means of overcoming it (Judg. 16:4-18). She tried on three occasions to obtain from him this secret in vain. On the fourth occasion she wrung it from him. She made him sleep upon her knees, and then called the man who was waiting to help her; who “cut off the seven locks of his head,” and so his “strength went from him.”

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Delilah_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Delilah@Jdg.16.4-) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, delilah_1005)

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