Job, a blameless and upright man from Uz, endured severe trials and maintained his faith in God.
a blameless, upright, G-d fearing man in the land of Uz (JOB 1:1)
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en
Job
he that weeps or cries
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en
Job
· Also called · H347 G2492 · JOB 1:1 where is my father, [or perhaps] Where is my father, O G-d?
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en
My servant Job
· Title · H5650, H347 G3816, G1473, G2724 · JOB 1:8 servant [of mine] Job
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he
אִיּוֹב
iyov · H347 · JOB 1:1 where is my father, [or perhaps] Where is my father, O G-d?
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he
עַבְדִּי אִיּוֹב
avədiy iyov · Title · H5650, H347 · JOB 1:8 servant [of mine] Job
- el Ιωβ Iōb · G2492 · JOB 1:1
- el Ἰώβ · G2492
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el
παιδός μου Ιωβ
paidós mou Iōb · Title · G3816, G1473, G2724 · JOB 1:8 slave [attendant?] mine Job
- bg Йов
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Dates and sources (2)
Absolute years are conditional chronological estimates. A biblical passage may state an age or event, but does not by itself establish a BCE year. Different calendar systems are preserved separately.
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Birth Theographic Alternative estimateTheographic signed year:
-1720· Calendar interpretation is unverified; the raw value is shown.Person mentions; these are not evidence for this date: 53
Job.1.1Job.1.5Job.1.8Job.1.9Job.1.14Job.1.20Job.1.22Job.2.3Job.2.7Job.2.10Job.2.11Job.3.1Job.3.2Job.6.1Job.9.1Job.12.1Job.16.1Job.19.1Job.21.1Job.23.1Job.26.1Job.27.1Job.29.1Job.31.40Job.32.1Job.32.2Job.32.3Job.32.4Job.32.12Job.33.1Job.33.31Job.34.5Job.34.7Job.34.35Job.34.36Job.35.16Job.37.14Job.38.1Job.40.1Job.40.3Job.40.6Job.42.1Job.42.7Job.42.8Job.42.9Job.42.10Job.42.12Job.42.15Job.42.16Job.42.17Ezek.14.14Ezek.14.20Jas.5.11Job 42:16 gives 140 years after the trials, while the raw date pair gives total 140. Job is already an adult with ten children before the trials (1:2–5); that pair cannot be his entire life. Hebrew confirms one hundred and forty.
JOB 1:2-5JOB 42:16-17Source record and calculation
job_1639·birthYeartheographic/People.csv· record 1626SHA-256:64f6b2e4287fe9021d1d8ae17c462a91107ae3880d24b9748c5ec893104e89c0 -
Death Theographic Alternative estimateTheographic signed year:
-1580· Calendar interpretation is unverified; the raw value is shown.Person mentions; these are not evidence for this date: 53
Job.1.1Job.1.5Job.1.8Job.1.9Job.1.14Job.1.20Job.1.22Job.2.3Job.2.7Job.2.10Job.2.11Job.3.1Job.3.2Job.6.1Job.9.1Job.12.1Job.16.1Job.19.1Job.21.1Job.23.1Job.26.1Job.27.1Job.29.1Job.31.40Job.32.1Job.32.2Job.32.3Job.32.4Job.32.12Job.33.1Job.33.31Job.34.5Job.34.7Job.34.35Job.34.36Job.35.16Job.37.14Job.38.1Job.40.1Job.40.3Job.40.6Job.42.1Job.42.7Job.42.8Job.42.9Job.42.10Job.42.12Job.42.15Job.42.16Job.42.17Ezek.14.14Ezek.14.20Jas.5.11Job 42:16 gives 140 years after the trials, while the raw date pair gives total 140. Job is already an adult with ten children before the trials (1:2–5); that pair cannot be his entire life. Hebrew confirms one hundred and forty.
JOB 1:2-5JOB 42:16-17Source record and calculation
job_1639·deathYeartheographic/People.csv· record 1626SHA-256:64f6b2e4287fe9021d1d8ae17c462a91107ae3880d24b9748c5ec893104e89c0
- Birth of Job · c. 1720 BC
- Lifetime of Job · c. 1720 BC – 1580 BC
- Job's Trial · c. 1650 BC
- Death of Job · c. 1580 BC
Job was a man from the land of Uz, described as blameless, upright, and one who feared God and shunned evil (Job 1:1). He was blessed with seven sons, three daughters, and great wealth (Job 1:2-3). However, God allowed Satan to test Job's faith through a series of severe trials, including the loss of his children, wealth, and health (Job 1:6-2.10).
Throughout his suffering, Job maintained his integrity and did not sin against God (Job 1:22; 2.10). He engaged in a lengthy dialogue with his three friends - Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar - who came to comfort him but ultimately accused him of wrongdoing (Job 2:11-31.40). A fourth friend, Elihu, also spoke to Job, emphasizing God's justice and sovereignty (Job.32-37).
Finally, God spoke to Job, challenging him to understand the mysteries of creation and divine wisdom (Job.38-41). Job acknowledged God's power and repented of his questioning (Job 42:1-6). In the end, God restored Job's fortunes, giving him twice as much as he had before, and blessed him with seven more sons and three more daughters (Job 42:10-17).
Job's story is a testament to faith in the face of adversity, and he is mentioned alongside Noah and Daniel as an example of righteousness (Ezk.14.14,20). His perseverance is also commended in the New Testament (Jas 5:11). The book of Job grapples with the question of suffering and the sovereignty of God, ultimately showcasing God's wisdom and the importance of trust in Him.
Persecuted, an Arabian patriarch who resided in the land of Uz (q.v.). While living in the midst of great prosperity, he was suddenly overwhelmed by a series of sore trials that fell upon him. Amid all his sufferings he maintained his integrity. Once more God visited him with the rich tokens of his goodness and even greater prosperity than he had enjoyed before. He survived the period of trial for one hundred and forty years, and died in a good old age, an example to succeeding generations of integrity (Ezek. 14:14, 20) and of submissive patience under the sorest calamities (James 5:11). His history, so far as it is known, is recorded in his book.
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Job_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Job@Job.1.1-Jas) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, job_1639)