Ben-hadad I, king of Aram, made a treaty with Asa of Judah and attacked Israel during the reign of Baasha.
King of Aram (1KI 15:18)
Lineage: Hezion › Tabrimon › Ben-hadad
- en Ben-hadad
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en
Ben-hadad
· Also called · H1130 G5207, none · 1KI 15:18 son of Hadad
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en
King of Aram
· Title · H4428, H758 G935, G4947 · 1KI 15:18 king of Aram
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he
בֶּן־הֲ֠דַד
ben hadad · H1130 · 1KI 15:18 son of Hadad
- he בֶּן־הֲדַד · H1130G
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he
מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם
melek aram · Title · H4428, H758 · 1KI 15:18 king of Aram
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el
υἱὸν Αδερ
hyiòn Ader · G5207, none · 1KI 15:18 son of Hadad
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βασιλέως Συρίας
basiléōs Syrías · Title · G935, G4947 · 1KI 15:18 king of Syria
- bg Венадад
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- Father: Tabrimon
- Mother: Unknown
Ben-hadad I was the king of Aram (Syria) during the reigns of Asa, king of Judah, and Baasha, king of Israel. He is first mentioned in 1Ki 15:18-20 and 2Ch 16:2-4, where Asa sends him a gift of silver and gold from the temple treasuries to persuade him to break his treaty with Baasha and attack Israel. Ben-hadad I agrees and conquers several cities in northern Israel, forcing Baasha to abandon his fortification project at Ramah. Later, in 1Kings 20, Ben-hadad I leads a coalition of thirty-two kings against Ahab, king of Israel. Despite his initial confidence, Ben-hadad I is defeated twice by Ahab, who is guided by prophetic advice. After his second defeat, Ben-hadad I humbles himself before Ahab, who spares his life and makes a treaty with him. The prophet condemns Ahab for this decision, as Ben-hadad I was to be destroyed. Jer 49:27 mentions the "wall of Damascus," likely referring to Ben-hadad's capital city, in a prophecy of judgment against Aram. Ben-hadad I's reign was marked by his military campaigns against Israel and his diplomatic interactions with Judah, shaping the political landscape of the region.
The king of Syria whom Asa, king of Judah, employed to invade Israel (1 Kings 15:18).
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Ben-hadad_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Ben-hadad@1Ki.15.18-Jer) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, ben-hadad_452)