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Jotham

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youngest son of Gideon (Jerubbaal) (JDG 9:5)

Lineage: Joash › Gideon › Jotham

Names
  • en Jotham
    the perfection of the Lord
  • en Jotham · Also called · H3147 none · JDG 9:5
    y-h-v-h will complete
  • he יוֹתָם yotam · H3147 · JDG 9:5
    y-h-v-h will complete
  • el Ιωαθαμ Iōatham · none · JDG 9:5
  • bg Йотам

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Jotham Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon, was the only one to escape when Abimelech killed his seventy brothers.

Jotham Article STEPBible TIPNR

Jotham was the youngest of Gideon's seventy sons (Jdg 9:5). After Gideon's death, Abimelech, another of Gideon's sons, conspired to become king and killed his seventy brothers on one stone (Jdg 9:5). However, Jotham escaped by hiding (Jdg 9:5).

Jotham went to Mount Gerizim and delivered a parable to the men of Shechem, warning them of the consequences of their actions in supporting Abimelech (Jdg 9:7-21). In the parable, the trees sought to anoint a king over them, but the worthy trees (olive, fig, and vine) refused, while the bramble accepted and threatened to devour the cedars of Lebanon (Jdg 9:8-15). Jotham then fled to Beer and remained there, fearing Abimelech (Jdg 9:21).

Later, God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem, causing them to turn against each other (Jdg 9:22-25). This ultimately led to Abimelech's downfall and death, which was seen as a fulfillment of Jotham's curse (Jdg 9:57).

Jotham 1 Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

The youngest of Gideon’s seventy sons. He escaped when the rest were put to death by the order of Abimelech (Judg. 9:5). When “the citizens of Shechem and the whole house of Millo” were gathered together “by the plain of the pillar” (i.e., the stone set up by Joshua, 24:26; comp. Gen. 35:4) “that was in Shechem, to make Abimelech king,” from one of the heights of Mount Gerizim he protested against their doing so in the earliest parable, that of the bramble-king. His words then spoken were prophetic. There came a recoil in the feelings of the people toward Abimelech, and then a terrible revenge, in which many were slain and the city of Shechem was destroyed by Abimelech (Judg. 9:45). Having delivered his warning, Jotham fled to Beer from the vengeance of Abimelech (9:7-21).

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Jotham_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Jotham@Jdg.9.5-) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, jotham_1734)

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