Lebbaeus Thaddaeus

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disciple of the Messiah (MAT 10:3)

Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Abraham › Isaac › Jacob › Judah › Pharez › Hezron › Ram › Amminadab › Nahshon › Salmon › Boaz › Obed › Jesse › David › Solomon › Rehoboam › Abijah › Asa › Jehoshaphat › Jehoram › Ahaziah › Joash › Amaziah › Uzziah › Jotham › Ahaz › Hezekiah › Manasseh › Amon › Josiah › Jehoiakim › Jehoiachin › Pedaiah › Zerubbabel › Abiud › Eliakim › Azor › Sadoc › Achim › Eliud › Eleazar › Matthan › Jacob › Alphaeus › Lebbaeus Thaddaeus

Names

en Lebbaeus Thaddaeus
en Thaddaeus
en Judas
en Lebbaeus · Also called
en Judas · Also called
Jude, same as Judah
en Thaddaeus · Also called
en Lebbeus · Also called
en Thaddeus · Also called
he תַדַּי taday · none · MAT 10:3
he יְהוּדָה yəhudah · H3063 · LUK 6:16
praised
el Θαδδαῖος Thaddai͂os · G2280 · MAT 10:3
el Ἰούδας I̓oúdas · G2492a · LUK 6:16
el Ἰούδας · G2455G
el Λεββαῖος · G3002
el Θαδδαῖος · G2280
bg Левей Тадей

Mentioned in (5)

Matt 10:3 Mark 3:18 Luke 6:16 John 14:22 Acts 1:13

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Conditional birth estimate · c. 349 BC – 32 BC

Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.

Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.

Relative / anchor year	Generations	Conditional interval
Jehoiachin · 617 BC Ancestor	13 20–45 years per generation	c. 357 BC – 32 BC
Jehoiakim · 635 BC Ancestor	14 20–45 years per generation	c. 355 BC – 5 BC
Josiah · 649 BC Ancestor	15 20–45 years per generation	c. 349 BC – AD 27
Hezekiah · 742 BC Ancestor	18 20–45 years per generation	c. 382 BC – AD 69
Amaziah · 826 BC Ancestor	22 20–45 years per generation	c. 386 BC – AD 165
Joash · 845 BC Ancestor	23 20–45 years per generation	c. 385 BC – AD 191
Jehoshaphat · 949 BC Ancestor	26 20–45 years per generation	c. 429 BC – AD 222
Solomon · 1036 BC Ancestor	30 20–45 years per generation	c. 436 BC – AD 315
David · 1086 BC Ancestor	31 20–45 years per generation	c. 466 BC – AD 310
Absalom · 1051 BC Ancestor	31 20–45 years per generation	c. 431 BC – AD 345
Ruth · 1116 BC Ancestor	34 20–45 years per generation	c. 436 BC – AD 415
Pharez · 1722 BC Ancestor	40 20–45 years per generation	c. 922 BC – AD 79
Jacob · 1835 BC Ancestor	42 20–45 years per generation	c. 995 BC – AD 56
Isaac · 1895 BC Ancestor	43 20–45 years per generation	c. 1035 BC – AD 41
Rebekah · 1876 BC Ancestor	43 20–45 years per generation	c. 1016 BC – AD 60
Abraham · 1995 BC Ancestor	44 20–45 years per generation	c. 1115 BC – 15 BC
Sarah · 1985 BC Ancestor	44 20–45 years per generation	c. 1105 BC – 5 BC
Terah · 2125 BC Ancestor	45 25–130 years per generation	c. 1000 BC – AD 3726
Nahor · 2156 BC Ancestor	46 25–130 years per generation	c. 1006 BC – AD 3825
Haran · 2056 BC Ancestor	46 25–130 years per generation	c. 906 BC – AD 3925
Serug · 2186 BC Ancestor	47 25–130 years per generation	c. 1011 BC – AD 3925
Reu · 2218 BC Ancestor	48 25–130 years per generation	c. 1018 BC – AD 4023
Peleg · 2248 BC Ancestor	49 25–130 years per generation	c. 1023 BC – AD 4123
Eber · 2282 BC Ancestor	50 25–130 years per generation	c. 1032 BC – AD 4219
Salah · 2312 BC Ancestor	51 25–130 years per generation	c. 1037 BC – AD 4319
Arphaxad · 2347 BC Ancestor	53 25–130 years per generation	c. 1022 BC – AD 4544
Shem · 2447 BC Ancestor	54 25–130 years per generation	c. 1097 BC – AD 4574
Noah · 2948 BC Ancestor	55 25–130 years per generation	c. 1573 BC – AD 4203
Lamech · 3130 BC Ancestor	56 25–130 years per generation	c. 1730 BC – AD 4151
Methuselah · 3317 BC Ancestor	57 25–130 years per generation	c. 1892 BC – AD 4094
Enoch · 3382 BC Ancestor	58 25–130 years per generation	c. 1932 BC – AD 4159
Jared · 3544 BC Ancestor	59 25–130 years per generation	c. 2069 BC – AD 4127
Mahalaleel · 3609 BC Ancestor	60 25–130 years per generation	c. 2109 BC – AD 4192
Cainan · 3679 BC Ancestor	61 25–130 years per generation	c. 2154 BC – AD 4252
Cain · 4004 BC Ancestor	61 25–130 years per generation	c. 2479 BC – AD 3927
Enos · 3769 BC Ancestor	62 25–130 years per generation	c. 2219 BC – AD 4292
Adam · 4004 BC Ancestor	62 25–130 years per generation	c. 2454 BC – AD 4057
Eve · 4005 BC Ancestor	62 25–130 years per generation	c. 2455 BC – AD 4056
Seth · 3874 BC Ancestor	63 25–130 years per generation	c. 2299 BC – AD 4317

Family of origin

Father: Alphaeus
Mother: Unknown
Half-brother: James
Half-brother: Joses

Belonged to (3)

Took part in (2)

Apostles Chosen · c. AD 28
Matthias replaces Judas

Was taught by (1)

Judas Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Judas, also known as Lebbaeus or Thaddaeus, was one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus Christ.

Judas Article STEPBible TIPNR

Judas, also known as Lebbaeus or Thaddaeus, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. He is mentioned in the lists of the apostles provided in the Synoptic Gospels and the book of Acts (Luk 6:16; Mat 10:3; Mrk 3:18; Act 1:13).

In the Gospel of John, he is referred to as "Judas (not Iscariot)" to distinguish him from Judas Iscariot, the apostle who betrayed Jesus (Jhn 14:22). This distinction suggests that he was a different person from the other apostles named Judas.

The names Lebbaeus and Thaddaeus are likely surnames or alternative names for this Judas. The use of multiple names may indicate that he was known by different names in different communities or contexts.

Apart from being listed among the twelve apostles, little is known about Judas/Lebbaeus/Thaddaeus from the biblical text. In Jhn 14:22, he asks Jesus a question during the Last Supper discourse, indicating his presence and participation in that event.

As one of the twelve apostles, Judas/Lebbaeus/Thaddaeus would have been a close follower of Jesus, witnessing His teachings, miracles, death, and resurrection. He would have also played a role in the early spread of the gospel and the establishment of the Christian church, although the specific details of his ministry are not recorded in the Bible.

Thaddaeus Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

Breast, the name of one of the apostles (Mark 3:18), called “Lebbaeus” in Matt. 10:3, and in Luke 6:16, “Judas the brother of James;” while John (14:22), probably referring to the same person, speaks of “Judas, not Iscariot.” These different names all designate the same person, viz., Jude or Judas, the author of the epistle.

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Thaddaeus_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Judas@Mat.10.3-Act) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, lebbaeus_1815)

Lebbaeus Thaddaeus

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