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Tubal-cain

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the forger of all implements of bronze and iron (GEN 4:22)

Lineage: God › Adam › Cain › Enoch › Irad › Mehujael › Methusael › Lamech › Tubal-cain

Names
  • en Tubal-cain
    worldly possession; possessed of confusion
  • en Tubal-cain · Also called · H8423 none · GEN 4:22
    worldly possession; possessed of confusion
  • he תּ֣וּבַל קַ֔יִן tuval qayin · H8423 · GEN 4:22
  • he תּוּבַל־קַ֫יִן · H8423
  • el Θοβελ THobel · none · GEN 4:22
  • bg Тувалкаин
Mentioned in (1)

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Conditional birth estimate · c. 3829 BC – 3224 BC

Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.

Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.

Relative / anchor yearGenerationsConditional interval
Cain · 4004 BC
Ancestor
6
25–130 years per generation
c. 3854 BC – 3224 BC
Adam · 4004 BC
Ancestor
7
25–130 years per generation
c. 3829 BC – 3094 BC
Eve · 4005 BC
Ancestor
7
25–130 years per generation
c. 3830 BC – 3095 BC
Family of origin
Belonged to (1)
Tubal-cain Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Tubal-cain, a descendant of Cain, was the first metalworker mentioned in the Bible, forging tools out of bronze and iron.

Tubal-cain Article STEPBible TIPNR

Tubal-cain is mentioned in Gen 4:22 as a descendant of Cain, the son of Lamech and Zillah. He is described as a forger of all instruments of bronze and iron, making him the first metalworker mentioned in the Bible. The name Tubal-cain consists of two elements meaning "producer" and "smith," emphasizing his role as a craftsman. No other details are provided about his life or specific works. Tubal-cain's skills in metalworking represent the development of civilization and technology among the descendants of Cain before the flood. His story illustrates God's grace in allowing cultural advancements even among those who had turned away from Him.

Tubal-cain Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

The son of Lamech and Zillah, “an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron” (Gen. 4:22; R.V., “the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron”).

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Tubal-cain_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Tubal-cain@Gen.4.22) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, tubal-cain_2884)

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