Enoch was the son of Cain, and Cain built a city and named it after him.
son of Cain (GEN 4:17)
Lineage: God › Adam › Cain › Enoch
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en
Enoch
dedicated; disciplined
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en
Enoch
· Also called · H2585 G1802 · GEN 4:17 initiated; follower
- en son of Cain · Title
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he
חֲנוֹךְ
chanok · H2585 · GEN 4:17 initiated; follower
- el Ενωχ Enōx · G1802 · GEN 4:17
- bg Енох
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Conditional birth estimate
Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.
The anchors give incompatible conditional intervals. This calculation establishes no birth year.
Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.
| Relative / anchor year | Generations | Conditional interval |
|---|---|---|
| Cain · 4004 BC Ancestor |
1 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3979 BC – 3874 BC |
| Adam · 4004 BC Ancestor |
2 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3954 BC – 3744 BC |
| Eve · 4005 BC Ancestor |
2 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3955 BC – 3745 BC |
| Shem · 2447 BC Descendant |
6 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3227 BC – 2597 BC |
| Arphaxad · 2347 BC Descendant |
7 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3257 BC – 2522 BC |
| Salah · 2312 BC Descendant |
9 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3482 BC – 2537 BC |
| Eber · 2282 BC Descendant |
10 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3582 BC – 2532 BC |
| Peleg · 2248 BC Descendant |
11 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3678 BC – 2523 BC |
| Reu · 2218 BC Descendant |
12 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3778 BC – 2518 BC |
| Serug · 2186 BC Descendant |
13 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3876 BC – 2511 BC |
| Nahor · 2156 BC Descendant |
14 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3976 BC – 2506 BC |
| Terah · 2125 BC Descendant |
15 25–130 years per generation |
c. 4075 BC – 2500 BC |
| Abraham · 1995 BC Descendant |
16 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2715 BC – 2315 BC |
| Haran · 2056 BC Descendant |
16 25–130 years per generation |
c. 4136 BC – 2456 BC |
| Sarah · 1985 BC Descendant |
16 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2705 BC – 2305 BC |
| Isaac · 1895 BC Descendant |
17 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2660 BC – 2235 BC |
| Ishmael · 1909 BC Descendant |
17 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2674 BC – 2249 BC |
| Esau · 1836 BC Descendant |
18 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2646 BC – 2196 BC |
| Jacob · 1835 BC Descendant |
18 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2645 BC – 2195 BC |
| Ben-ammi · 1896 BC Descendant |
18 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2706 BC – 2256 BC |
| Moab · 1896 BC Descendant |
18 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2706 BC – 2256 BC |
| Rebekah · 1876 BC Descendant |
18 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2686 BC – 2236 BC |
| Asher · 1753 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2608 BC – 2133 BC |
| Benjamin · 1740 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2595 BC – 2120 BC |
| Dan · 1756 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2611 BC – 2136 BC |
| Dinah · 1751 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2606 BC – 2131 BC |
| Gad · 1754 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2609 BC – 2134 BC |
| Issachar · 1753 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2608 BC – 2133 BC |
| Joseph · 1744 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2599 BC – 2124 BC |
| Levi · 1748 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2603 BC – 2128 BC |
| Naphtali · 1755 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2610 BC – 2135 BC |
| Reuben · 1757 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2612 BC – 2137 BC |
| Simeon · 1758 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2613 BC – 2138 BC |
| Zebulun · 1752 BC Descendant |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2607 BC – 2132 BC |
| Ephraim · 1709 BC Descendant |
20 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2609 BC – 2109 BC |
| Manasseh · 1710 BC Descendant |
20 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2610 BC – 2110 BC |
| Pharez · 1722 BC Descendant |
20 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2622 BC – 2122 BC |
| Kohath · 1705 BC Descendant |
20 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2605 BC – 2105 BC |
| Aaron · 1573 BC Descendant |
21 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2518 BC – 1993 BC |
| Moses · 1570 BC Descendant |
21 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2515 BC – 1990 BC |
| Amram · 1688 BC Descendant |
21 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2633 BC – 2108 BC |
| Eli · 1167 BC Descendant |
27 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2382 BC – 1707 BC |
| Joshua · 1532 BC Descendant |
29 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2837 BC – 2112 BC |
| David · 1086 BC Descendant |
29 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2391 BC – 1666 BC |
| Absalom · 1051 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2401 BC – 1651 BC |
| Adonijah · 1050 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2400 BC – 1650 BC |
| Amnon · 1053 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2403 BC – 1653 BC |
| Daniel · 1052 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2402 BC – 1652 BC |
| Ithream · 1048 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2398 BC – 1648 BC |
| Nathan · 1033 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2383 BC – 1633 BC |
| Shammua · 1031 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2381 BC – 1631 BC |
| Shephatiah · 1049 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2399 BC – 1649 BC |
| Shobab · 1032 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2382 BC – 1632 BC |
| Solomon · 1036 BC Descendant |
30 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2386 BC – 1636 BC |
| Jehoshaphat · 949 BC Descendant |
34 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2479 BC – 1629 BC |
| Joash · 845 BC Descendant |
37 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2510 BC – 1585 BC |
| Amaziah · 826 BC Descendant |
38 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2536 BC – 1586 BC |
| Samuel · 1153 BC Descendant |
38 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2863 BC – 1913 BC |
| Hezekiah · 742 BC Descendant |
42 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2632 BC – 1582 BC |
| Josiah · 649 BC Descendant |
45 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2674 BC – 1549 BC |
| Jehoahaz · 633 BC Descendant |
46 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2703 BC – 1553 BC |
| Jehoiakim · 635 BC Descendant |
46 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2705 BC – 1555 BC |
| Zedekiah · 629 BC Descendant |
46 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2699 BC – 1549 BC |
| Jehoiachin · 617 BC Descendant |
47 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2732 BC – 1557 BC |
| Jesus Christ · 5 BC Descendant |
60 20–45 years per generation |
c. 2705 BC – 1205 BC |
Enoch is mentioned in the genealogy of Cain as his son (Gen 4:17). He was born after Cain had been banished by God for killing his brother Abel. The text states that Cain built a city and named it after his son Enoch, which is the first mention of a city in the Bible (Gen 4:17). The naming of the city after Enoch suggests that Cain had high hopes for his son and wanted to establish a lasting legacy through him. However, no further details are provided about Enoch's life, his role in the city, or his descendants. The genealogy continues with Enoch's son, Irad, but the focus shifts away from Enoch himself (Gen 4:18). The mention of Enoch in this context serves primarily to highlight the development of civilization and the expansion of human society, even among the descendants of Cain.
The eldest son of Cain (Gen. 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it “after the name of his son Enoch.” This is the first “city” mentioned in Scripture.
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Enoch_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Enoch@Gen.4.17-) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, enoch_1191)