Ephraim was the second son of Joseph, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel, often playing a prominent role in the nation's history.
second son of Joseph (GEN 41:52)
Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Abraham › Isaac › Jacob › Joseph › Ephraim
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en
Ephraim
fruitful; increasing
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en
Ephraim
· Also called · H669 G2187 · GEN 45:52 doubly fruitful
- en Ephraim,Ephraimite · Also called
- en Ephron · Also called
- en Ephrain · Also called
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he
אֶפְרָ֑יִם
efəraiym · H669 · GEN 45:52 doubly fruitful
- he אֶפְרַ֫יִם · H0669G
- he עֶפְרוֹן · H6085I
- he אֶפְרָתִי · H0673G
- el Εφραιμ Ephraim · G2187 · GEN 45:52
- bg Ефрем
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Dates and sources (5)
Absolute years are conditional chronological estimates. A biblical passage may state an age or event, but does not by itself establish a BCE year. Different calendar systems are preserved separately.
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Birth Theographic Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationTheographic signed year:
-1708· Calendar interpretation is unverified; the raw value is shown.Person mentions; these are not evidence for this date: 160
Gen.41.52Gen.46.20Gen.48.1Gen.48.5Gen.48.13Gen.48.14Gen.48.17Gen.48.20Gen.50.23Num.1.10Num.1.32Num.1.33Num.2.18Num.2.24Num.7.48Num.10.22Num.13.8Num.26.28Num.26.35Num.26.37Num.34.24Deut.33.17Deut.34.2Josh.14.4Josh.16.4Josh.16.5Josh.16.8Josh.16.9Josh.17.8Josh.17.9Josh.17.10Josh.17.17Josh.20.7Josh.21.5Josh.21.20Josh.21.21Josh.24.30Josh.24.33Judg.1.29Judg.2.9Judg.3.27Judg.4.5Judg.5.14Judg.7.24Judg.8.1Judg.8.2Judg.10.1Judg.10.9Judg.12.1Judg.12.4Judg.12.15Judg.17.1Judg.17.8Judg.18.2Judg.18.13Judg.19.1Judg.19.16Judg.19.181Sam.1.11Sam.9.41Sam.14.222Sam.2.92Sam.13.232Sam.18.62Sam.20.211Kgs.4.81Kgs.12.252Kgs.5.222Kgs.14.131Chr.6.661Chr.6.671Chr.7.201Chr.7.221Chr.9.31Chr.12.301Chr.27.101Chr.27.141Chr.27.202Chr.13.42Chr.15.82Chr.15.92Chr.17.22Chr.19.42Chr.25.72Chr.25.102Chr.25.232Chr.28.72Chr.28.122Chr.30.12Chr.30.102Chr.30.182Chr.31.12Chr.34.62Chr.34.9Neh.8.16Neh.12.39Ps.78.9Ps.78.67Ps.80.2Isa.7.2Isa.7.5Isa.7.8Isa.7.9Isa.7.17Isa.9.9Isa.9.21Isa.11.13Isa.17.3Isa.28.1Isa.28.3Jer.4.15Jer.7.15Jer.31.6Jer.31.9Jer.31.18Jer.31.20Jer.50.19Ezek.37.16Ezek.37.19Ezek.48.5Ezek.48.6Hos.4.17Hos.5.3Hos.5.5Hos.5.9Hos.5.11Hos.5.12Hos.5.13Hos.5.14Hos.6.4Hos.6.10Hos.7.1Hos.7.8Hos.7.11Hos.8.9Hos.8.11Hos.9.3Hos.9.8Hos.9.11Hos.9.13Hos.9.16Hos.10.6Hos.10.11Hos.11.3Hos.11.8Hos.11.9Hos.11.12Hos.12.1Hos.12.8Hos.12.14Hos.13.1Hos.13.12Hos.14.8Obad.1.19Zech.9.10Zech.9.13Zech.10.7John.11.54Ps.108.8Ps.60.7Source record and calculation
ephraim_1206·birthYeartheographic/People.csv· record 889SHA-256:86c54cbff0e74f94e9dbc7a80dc9d20e52cb6868a2266993d368289d0d4b4563 -
Birth BibleData Alternative estimateBibleData BCE year:
1665→ ≈ 1665 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Ephraim_1·bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 99The year of Ephraim_1's birth is the year his father, Joseph_1 became viceroy (2291) + the years BEFORE the famine (6) = 2297*HYPOTHESIS: Ephraim and Manasseh were twins. *EXTRA-BIBLICAL HISTORY: See Seder Hadorot 2233 [Ussher date p31]SHA-256:ccacf57ecc7ad3633a766ad43fab28a96529aafdb7690d6bfd1209e776708f5d -
Birth BibleData Alternative estimateAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2297→ ≈ 1708 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Ephraim_1·event_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 99The year of Ephraim_1's birth is the year his father, Joseph_1 became viceroy (2291) + the years BEFORE the famine (6) = 2297*HYPOTHESIS: Ephraim and Manasseh were twins. *EXTRA-BIBLICAL HISTORY: See Seder Hadorot 2233 [Ussher date p31]SHA-256:ccacf57ecc7ad3633a766ad43fab28a96529aafdb7690d6bfd1209e776708f5d -
Birth BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversionUssher AM:
2289· No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.Source record and calculation
Birth_Ephraim_1·ussher_am_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 99The year of Ephraim_1's birth is the year his father, Joseph_1 became viceroy (2291) + the years BEFORE the famine (6) = 2297*HYPOTHESIS: Ephraim and Manasseh were twins. *EXTRA-BIBLICAL HISTORY: See Seder Hadorot 2233 [Ussher date p31]SHA-256:ccacf57ecc7ad3633a766ad43fab28a96529aafdb7690d6bfd1209e776708f5d -
Birth BibleData Alternative estimateUssher BCE year:
1715→ ≈ 1715 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Ephraim_1·ussher_bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 99The year of Ephraim_1's birth is the year his father, Joseph_1 became viceroy (2291) + the years BEFORE the famine (6) = 2297*HYPOTHESIS: Ephraim and Manasseh were twins. *EXTRA-BIBLICAL HISTORY: See Seder Hadorot 2233 [Ussher date p31]SHA-256:ccacf57ecc7ad3633a766ad43fab28a96529aafdb7690d6bfd1209e776708f5d
Ephraim was the second son of Joseph, born to him in Egypt by his wife Asenath (Gen 41:52). He and his older brother Manasseh were adopted by Israel (or 'Jacob') and blessed, with Ephraim receiving the greater blessing (Gen.48). Ephraim's descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were often grouped with the tribe of Manasseh under the collective name "Joseph" (Num.1.32,33; 26.28,35,37).
The tribe of Ephraim settled in the central region of Canaan (Jos.16.4,5,8,9,10) and played a significant role throughout Israel's history. They were known for their military prowess (Jdg 5:14; Psa 78:9) and produced several notable leaders, including Joshua (Num 13:8), Abdon (Jdg 12:15), and Samuel (1Sa 1:1). However, they also exhibited pride and a rebellious spirit at times (Jdg.8.1,2; 12.1; 2Sa 20:21).
Ephraim, along with the other northern tribes, separated from Judah after Solomon's reign and formed the northern kingdom of Israel (1Ki 12:25). The prophets often addressed Ephraim, warning them of judgment for their idolatry and unfaithfulness (Isa.7.2,5,8,9; Jer.31.18,20; Hos 4:17; 5). However, there were also promises of restoration and blessing (Jer.31.6,9; Ezk.37.16,19).
In the New Testament, Ephraim is mentioned in the context of Jesus withdrawing to a village called Ephraim before his final entry into Jerusalem (Jdg 12:6; 1Ch 12:30; 27.20; 2Ch 25:7; Psa 78:9; 2Ch 13:19; 1Ki 11:26; 1Sa 1:1).
Double fruitfulness (“for God had made him fruitful in the land of his affliction”). The second son of Joseph, born in Egypt (Gen. 41:52; 46:20). The first incident recorded regarding him is his being placed, along with his brother Manasseh, before their grandfather, Jacob, that he might bless them (48:10; comp. 27:1). The intention of Joseph was that the right hand of the aged patriarch should be placed on the head of the elder of the two; but Jacob set Ephraim the younger before his brother, “guiding his hands wittingly.” Before Joseph’s death, Ephraim’s family had reached the third generation (Gen. 50:23).
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Ephraim_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Ephraim@Gen.41.52-Zec) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, ephraim_1206)