Isaac was the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau. God made a covenant with him, renewing the promises given to Abraham.
son of Abraham and Sarah (GEN 17:21)
Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Abraham › Isaac
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en
Isaac
laughter
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en
Isaac
· Also called · H3327 G2464 · GEN 17:19 he laughs
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he
יִצְחָ֑ק
yitsəchoq · H3327 · GEN 17:19 he laughs
- he יִצְחָק · H3327
- he יִשְׂחָק · H3446
- el Ισαακ Isaak · G2464 · GEN 17:19
- el Ἰσαάκ · G2464
- bg Исаак
SDA Books (111)
Awaiting permission to publish-
Великата Борба Ellen Gould White · BG · 3 related paragraphs
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Великата Борба Между Христа И Сатана Ellen Gould White · BG · 1 related paragraphs
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Възпитание Ellen Gould White · BG · 1 related paragraphs
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Желанието На Вековете Ellen Gould White · BG · 5 related paragraphs
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Патриарси И Пророци Ellen Gould White · BG · 12 related paragraphs
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По Стъпките На Великия Лекар Ellen Gould White · BG · 2 related paragraphs
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Поглед Нагоре Ellen Gould White · BG · 1 related paragraphs
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Пророци И Царе Ellen Gould White · BG · 3 related paragraphs
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Христос в Своето светилище Ellen Gould White · BG · 1 related paragraphs
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A New Life (Revival and Beyond) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Beginning of the End Ellen Gould White · EN · 7 related paragraphs
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Christ Triumphant Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Christ in His Sanctuary Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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Christian Education Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Christian Experience and Teachings of Ellen G. White Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Christian Service, volume 2 Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Conflict and Courage Ellen Gould White · EN · 21 related paragraphs
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Daughters of God Ellen Gould White · EN · 5 related paragraphs
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EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 1 Ellen Gould White · EN · 47 related paragraphs
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EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 2 Ellen Gould White · EN · 12 related paragraphs
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EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 3 Ellen Gould White · EN · 4 related paragraphs
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EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5 Ellen Gould White · EN · 17 related paragraphs
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EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 6 Ellen Gould White · EN · 6 related paragraphs
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EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7 Ellen Gould White · EN · 15 related paragraphs
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Education Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Faith and Works Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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From Eternity Past Ellen Gould White · EN · 9 related paragraphs
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From Heaven With Love Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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From Here to Forever Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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From Splendor to Shadow Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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From Trials to Triumph Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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From the Heart Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Gospel Workers (1892/1893 ed.) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Humble Hero Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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In Heavenly Places Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895) Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 12 (1897) Ellen Gould White · EN · 5 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 13 (1898) Ellen Gould White · EN · 7 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 14 (1899) Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 15 (1900) Ellen Gould White · EN · 6 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 16 (1901) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 17 (1902) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 18 (1903) Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 19 (1904) Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 20 (1905) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 21 (1906) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 22 (1907) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 23 (1908) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 24 (1909) Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 25 (1910 - 1915) Ellen Gould White · EN · 5 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 4 (1883 - 1886) Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 5 (1887-1888) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 6 (1889-1890) Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 7 (1891-1892) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 8 (1893) Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 9 (1894) Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Living by Principle Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Loma Linda Messages Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Love Under Fire Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Manuscript Release No 1033 Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Manuscript Releases, vol. 10 [Nos. 771-850] Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Manuscript Releases, vol. 12 [Nos. 921-999] Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Manuscript Releases, vol. 15 [Nos. 1136-1185] Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Manuscript Releases, vol. 19 [Nos. 1360-1419] Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Manuscript Releases, vol. 6 [Nos. 347-418] Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Our Father Cares Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Our High Calling Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Patriarchs and Prophets Ellen Gould White · EN · 13 related paragraphs
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Prophets and Kings Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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Reflecting Christ Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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Royalty and Ruin Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 1 1SDABC Francis Nichol-GCSDA · EN · 552 bibliographic references from the official index
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SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 2 2SDABC Francis Nichol-GCSDA · EN · 79 bibliographic references from the official index
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SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 3 3SDABC Francis Nichol-GCSDA · EN · 91 bibliographic references from the official index
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SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 4 4SDABC Francis Nichol-GCSDA · EN · 69 bibliographic references from the official index
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SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5 5SDABC Francis Nichol-GCSDA · EN · 181 bibliographic references from the official index
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SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 6 6SDABC Francis Nichol-GCSDA · EN · 119 bibliographic references from the official index
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SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7 7SDABC Francis Nichol-GCSDA · EN · 128 bibliographic references from the official index
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Selected Messages Book 1 Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Selected Messages Book 3 Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Sermons and Talks, vol. 2 Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Special Testimonies on Church Schools Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Spiritual Gifts, vol. 4b Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Story of Redemption Ellen Gould White · EN · 8 related paragraphs
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Testimonies for the Church, vol. 1 Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Testimonies for the Church, vol. 8 Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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Testimony Treasures, vol. 1 Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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That I May Know Him Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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The Acts of the Apostles Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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The Attack Ellen Gould White · EN · 7 related paragraphs
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The Desire of Ages Ellen Gould White · EN · 5 related paragraphs
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The Ellen G. White 1888 Materials Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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The Faith I Live By Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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The Great Controversy Ellen Gould White · EN · 4 related paragraphs
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The Great Controversy (1888 ed.) Ellen Gould White · EN · 4 related paragraphs
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The Great Hope (Adapted) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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The Great Hope (Condensed) Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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The Hero Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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The Ministry of Healing Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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The Ministry of Health and Healing Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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The Mission Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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The Promise Ellen Gould White · EN · 3 related paragraphs
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The Review and Herald Ellen Gould White · EN · 5 related paragraphs
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The Signs of the Times Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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The Story of Redemption Ellen Gould White · EN · 7 related paragraphs
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The Upward Look Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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The Victory Ellen Gould White · EN · 2 related paragraphs
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There Is Help in God Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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True Revival Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Unlikely Leaders Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
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Welfare Ministry Ellen Gould White · EN · 1 related paragraphs
Age · 180
Explicitly stated · Age explicitly stated in the Bible text.
Source calculation and assumptions
The year of Isaac_1's birth is the year his father, Abram_1, was born (2010) + the age of his father at Isaac_1's birth (100) = 2110
The year of Isaac_1's death is the year he was born (2110) + his age at death (180) = 2290
Dates and sources (14)
Absolute years are conditional chronological estimates. A biblical passage may state an age or event, but does not by itself establish a BCE year. Different calendar systems are preserved separately.
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Birth BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2110→ ≈ 1895 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Isaac_1·event_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 58The year of Isaac_1's birth is the year his father, Abram_1, was born (2010) + the age of his father at Isaac_1's birth (100) = 2110[Ussher date p26]SHA-256:b31fbd4294d526912c7bf7c194b987b57fb0ab1e3f4e9d420d11f6aa483e7800 -
Birth BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2110→ ≈ 1895 BCSource record and calculation
Life_of_Isaac_1·start_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Epoch.csv· record 28The year of Isaac_1's birth is the year his father, Abram_1, was born (2010) + the age of his father at Isaac_1's birth (100) = 2110SHA-256:c24f9534677c77c214f511460610d2c361e67ccc06d3b6a56d26ba4e97529807 -
Birth BibleData Alternative estimateBibleData BCE year:
1852→ ≈ 1852 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Isaac_1·bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 58The year of Isaac_1's birth is the year his father, Abram_1, was born (2010) + the age of his father at Isaac_1's birth (100) = 2110[Ussher date p26]SHA-256:b31fbd4294d526912c7bf7c194b987b57fb0ab1e3f4e9d420d11f6aa483e7800 -
Birth BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversionUssher AM:
2108· No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.Source record and calculation
Birth_Isaac_1·ussher_am_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 58The year of Isaac_1's birth is the year his father, Abram_1, was born (2010) + the age of his father at Isaac_1's birth (100) = 2110[Ussher date p26]SHA-256:b31fbd4294d526912c7bf7c194b987b57fb0ab1e3f4e9d420d11f6aa483e7800 -
Birth BibleData Alternative estimateUssher BCE year:
1896→ ≈ 1896 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Isaac_1·ussher_bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 58The year of Isaac_1's birth is the year his father, Abram_1, was born (2010) + the age of his father at Isaac_1's birth (100) = 2110[Ussher date p26]SHA-256:b31fbd4294d526912c7bf7c194b987b57fb0ab1e3f4e9d420d11f6aa483e7800 -
Birth Theographic Alternative estimateTheographic signed year:
-1896· Calendar interpretation is unverified; the raw value is shown.Person mentions; these are not evidence for this date: 123
Gen.17.19Gen.17.21Gen.21.3Gen.21.4Gen.21.5Gen.21.8Gen.21.10Gen.21.12Gen.22.2Gen.22.3Gen.22.6Gen.22.7Gen.22.9Gen.24.4Gen.24.14Gen.24.62Gen.24.63Gen.24.64Gen.24.66Gen.24.67Gen.25.5Gen.25.6Gen.25.9Gen.25.11Gen.25.19Gen.25.20Gen.25.21Gen.25.26Gen.25.28Gen.26.1Gen.26.6Gen.26.8Gen.26.9Gen.26.12Gen.26.16Gen.26.17Gen.26.18Gen.26.19Gen.26.20Gen.26.25Gen.26.27Gen.26.31Gen.26.32Gen.26.35Gen.27.1Gen.27.5Gen.27.20Gen.27.21Gen.27.22Gen.27.26Gen.27.30Gen.27.32Gen.27.33Gen.27.37Gen.27.39Gen.27.46Gen.28.1Gen.28.5Gen.28.6Gen.28.8Gen.28.13Gen.31.18Gen.31.42Gen.31.53Gen.32.9Gen.35.12Gen.35.27Gen.35.28Gen.35.29Gen.46.1Gen.48.15Gen.48.16Gen.49.31Gen.50.24Exod.2.24Exod.3.6Exod.3.15Exod.3.16Exod.4.5Exod.6.3Exod.6.8Exod.32.13Exod.33.1Lev.26.42Num.32.11Deut.1.8Deut.6.10Deut.9.5Deut.9.27Deut.29.13Deut.30.20Deut.34.4Josh.24.3Josh.24.41Kgs.18.362Kgs.13.231Chr.1.281Chr.1.341Chr.16.161Chr.29.182Chr.30.6Ps.105.9Jer.33.26Amos.7.9Amos.7.16Matt.1.2Matt.8.11Matt.22.32Mark.12.26Luke.3.34Luke.13.28Luke.20.37Acts.3.13Acts.7.8Acts.7.32Rom.9.7Rom.9.10Gal.4.28Heb.11.9Heb.11.17Heb.11.18Heb.11.20Jas.2.21Source record and calculation
isaac_616·birthYeartheographic/People.csv· record 1295SHA-256:084e5e6d927d5d8a8d7d896c47c86c81ac3e101ef299e2e614484877bf595e01 -
Death BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2290→ ≈ 1715 BCSource record and calculation
Death_Isaac_1·event_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 95The year of Isaac_1's death is the year he was born (2110) + his age at death (180) = 2290[Shulman date p35] [Ussher date p30]SHA-256:8765398d95f8b0ff53f10426a006c707544dc7bd6d26b1cdb9bcaa732a62811f -
Death BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2290→ ≈ 1715 BCSource record and calculation
Life_of_Isaac_1·end_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Epoch.csv· record 28The year of Isaac_1's death is the year he was born (2110) + his age at death (180) = 2290SHA-256:c24f9534677c77c214f511460610d2c361e67ccc06d3b6a56d26ba4e97529807 -
Death BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationScriptural age + conditional chronological anchor: ≈ 1715 BC
Source record and calculation
biblical-age:Isaac_1·derived_end_yeardatabase:person_age_evidence· record 24(2110 AH - 4004) + 180 scripture age years = -1714 astronomicalAge explicitly stated in the Bible text.SHA-256:e74356bdaa32cb1a738edbac74e538e87cce8f3ffb935bb8970e5f69fd057711 -
Death BibleData Alternative estimateBibleData BCE year:
1672→ ≈ 1672 BCSource record and calculation
Death_Isaac_1·bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 95The year of Isaac_1's death is the year he was born (2110) + his age at death (180) = 2290[Shulman date p35] [Ussher date p30]SHA-256:8765398d95f8b0ff53f10426a006c707544dc7bd6d26b1cdb9bcaa732a62811f -
Death BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversionShulman AM:
2228· No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.Source record and calculation
Death_Isaac_1·shulman_am_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 95The year of Isaac_1's death is the year he was born (2110) + his age at death (180) = 2290[Shulman date p35] [Ussher date p30]SHA-256:8765398d95f8b0ff53f10426a006c707544dc7bd6d26b1cdb9bcaa732a62811f -
Death BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversionUssher AM:
2288· No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.Source record and calculation
Death_Isaac_1·ussher_am_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 95The year of Isaac_1's death is the year he was born (2110) + his age at death (180) = 2290[Shulman date p35] [Ussher date p30]SHA-256:8765398d95f8b0ff53f10426a006c707544dc7bd6d26b1cdb9bcaa732a62811f -
Death BibleData Alternative estimateUssher BCE year:
1716→ ≈ 1716 BCSource record and calculation
Death_Isaac_1·ussher_bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 95The year of Isaac_1's death is the year he was born (2110) + his age at death (180) = 2290[Shulman date p35] [Ussher date p30]SHA-256:8765398d95f8b0ff53f10426a006c707544dc7bd6d26b1cdb9bcaa732a62811f -
Death Theographic Alternative estimateTheographic signed year:
-1716· Calendar interpretation is unverified; the raw value is shown.Person mentions; these are not evidence for this date: 123
Gen.17.19Gen.17.21Gen.21.3Gen.21.4Gen.21.5Gen.21.8Gen.21.10Gen.21.12Gen.22.2Gen.22.3Gen.22.6Gen.22.7Gen.22.9Gen.24.4Gen.24.14Gen.24.62Gen.24.63Gen.24.64Gen.24.66Gen.24.67Gen.25.5Gen.25.6Gen.25.9Gen.25.11Gen.25.19Gen.25.20Gen.25.21Gen.25.26Gen.25.28Gen.26.1Gen.26.6Gen.26.8Gen.26.9Gen.26.12Gen.26.16Gen.26.17Gen.26.18Gen.26.19Gen.26.20Gen.26.25Gen.26.27Gen.26.31Gen.26.32Gen.26.35Gen.27.1Gen.27.5Gen.27.20Gen.27.21Gen.27.22Gen.27.26Gen.27.30Gen.27.32Gen.27.33Gen.27.37Gen.27.39Gen.27.46Gen.28.1Gen.28.5Gen.28.6Gen.28.8Gen.28.13Gen.31.18Gen.31.42Gen.31.53Gen.32.9Gen.35.12Gen.35.27Gen.35.28Gen.35.29Gen.46.1Gen.48.15Gen.48.16Gen.49.31Gen.50.24Exod.2.24Exod.3.6Exod.3.15Exod.3.16Exod.4.5Exod.6.3Exod.6.8Exod.32.13Exod.33.1Lev.26.42Num.32.11Deut.1.8Deut.6.10Deut.9.5Deut.9.27Deut.29.13Deut.30.20Deut.34.4Josh.24.3Josh.24.41Kgs.18.362Kgs.13.231Chr.1.281Chr.1.341Chr.16.161Chr.29.182Chr.30.6Ps.105.9Jer.33.26Amos.7.9Amos.7.16Matt.1.2Matt.8.11Matt.22.32Mark.12.26Luke.3.34Luke.13.28Luke.20.37Acts.3.13Acts.7.8Acts.7.32Rom.9.7Rom.9.10Gal.4.28Heb.11.9Heb.11.17Heb.11.18Heb.11.20Jas.2.21Source record and calculation
isaac_616·deathYeartheographic/People.csv· record 1295SHA-256:084e5e6d927d5d8a8d7d896c47c86c81ac3e101ef299e2e614484877bf595e01
- Birth of Isaac · c. 1896 BC
- Lifetime of Isaac · c. 1896 BC – 1716 BC
- Sacrifice of Isaac* · c. 1871 BC
- Isaac Marries Rebekah · c. 1856 BC
- Isaac married Rebekah · c. 1856 BC
- Birth of Jacob and Esau · c. 1836 BC
- G-d makes a covenant with Isaac* · c. 1804 BC
- Death of Isaac · c. 1716 BC
- Mamre · c. 1717 BC
Isaac was the long-promised son born to Abraham and Sarah in their old age, as recorded in Genesis. He was the child of the covenant, through whom God had promised to fulfill his purposes for Abraham's descendants (Gen.17.19,21). Isaac was circumcised on the eighth day (Gen 21:4) and grew up as Abraham's heir.
When he was a youth, God tested Abraham by commanding him to offer Isaac as a sacrifice (Gen.22). Abraham obeyed, but at the last moment God provided a ram as a substitute. This event foreshadowed God's provision of his own Son as the ultimate sacrifice.
Isaac married Rebekah, and they had twin sons, Esau and Israel (or 'Jacob') (Gen 25:21-26). Isaac favored Esau, while Rebekah favored Jacob, leading to family conflict. Jacob deceived Isaac into giving him the firstborn blessing (Gen.27).
Isaac settled in Gerar, where God confirmed to him the covenant promises (Gen 26:1-5). Like his father, he passed off his wife as his sister out of fear (Gen 26:7-11). He reopened Abraham's wells and dug new ones, showing his claim to the land.
Isaac died at the age of 180 and was buried by his sons (Gen 35:29). God is identified as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, linking Isaac to the patriarchal promises (Exo 3:6). The New Testament upholds Isaac as an example of faith (Heb 11:20) and miraculous birth (Gal 4:28-29).
The only son of Abraham by Sarah. He was the longest lived of the three patriarchs (Gen. 21:1-3). He was circumcised when eight days old (4-7); and when he was probably two years old a great feast was held in connection with his being weaned.
The next memorable event in his life is that connected with the command of God given to Abraham to offer him up as a sacrifice on a mountain in the land of Moriah (Gen. 22). When he was forty years of age Rebekah was chosen for his wife (Gen. 24). After the death and burial of his father he took up his residence at Beer-lahai-roi (25:7-11), where his two sons, Esau and Jacob, were born (21-26), the former of whom seems to have been his favourite son (27, 28).
In consequence of a famine (Gen. 26:1) Isaac went to Gerar, where he practised deception as to his relation to Rebekah, imitating the conduct of his father in Egypt (12:12-20) and in Gerar (20:2). The Philistine king rebuked him for his prevarication.
After sojourning for some time in the land of the Philistines, he returned to Beersheba, where God gave him fresh assurance of covenant blessing, and where Abimelech entered into a covenant of peace with him.
The next chief event in his life was the blessing of his sons (Gen. 27:1). He died at Mamre, “being old and full of days” (35:27-29), one hundred and eighty years old, and was buried in the cave of Machpelah.
In the New Testament reference is made to his having been “offered up” by his father (Heb. 11:17; James 2:21), and to his blessing his sons (Heb. 11:20). As the child of promise, he is contrasted with Ishmael (Rom. 9:7, 10; Gal. 4:28; Heb. 11:18).
Isaac is “at once a counterpart of his father in simple devoutness and purity of life, and a contrast in his passive weakness of character, which in part, at least, may have sprung from his relations to his mother and wife. After the expulsion of Ishmael and Hagar, Isaac had no competitor, and grew up in the shade of Sarah’s tent, moulded into feminine softness by habitual submission to her strong, loving will.” His life was so quiet and uneventful that it was spent “within the circle of a few miles; so guileless that he let Jacob overreach him rather than disbelieve his assurance; so tender that his mother’s death was the poignant sorrow of years; so patient and gentle that peace with his neighbours was dearer than even such a coveted possession as a well of living water dug by his own men; so grandly obedient that he put his life at his father’s disposal; so firm in his reliance on God that his greatest concern through life was to honour the divine promise given to his race.”, Geikie’s Hours, etc.
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Isaac_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Isaac@Gen.17.19-Jas) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, isaac_616)