Sarah (or Sarai) was the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac, through whom God fulfilled His promise to make Abraham a great nation.
Abram's wife (11:29)
Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Sarah
-
en
Sarah
lady; princess; princess of the multitude
-
en
Sarai
my lady; my princess
-
en
Sarai
· Also called my lady; my princess
-
en
Sarah
· Also called · H8283 G4564 · GEN 17:14 queen
- en Sara · Also called
-
he
שָׂרָ֔י
sarai · H8297 · GEN 11:29 princess
-
he
שָׂרָה
sarah · H8283 · GEN 17:14 queen
- he שָׂרָה · H8283
- he שָׂרַי · H8297
- el Σαρα Sara · none · GEN 11:29
- el Σαρρα Sarra · G4564 · GEN 17:14
- el Σάρρα · G4564
- bg Сара
SDA Books
Awaiting permission to publishLoading book references…
Age · 127
Explicitly stated · Age explicitly stated in the Bible text.
Source calculation and assumptions
The year of Sarai_1's birth is the the year her husband,Abram_1, was born (2010) + their difference in age (10 years) = 2020
The year of Sarai_1's death is the year she was born (2020) + her age at death (127) = 2147
Sarah was 90 when Abraham was 100 so she was 10 years younger than Abraham. (GEN 17:17)
Dates and sources (11)
Absolute years are conditional chronological estimates. A biblical passage may state an age or event, but does not by itself establish a BCE year. Different calendar systems are preserved separately.
-
Birth BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2020→ ≈ 1985 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Sarai_1·event_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 40The year of Sarai_1's birth is the the year her husband,Abram_1, was born (2010) + their difference in age (10 years) = 2020Sarah was 90 when Abraham was 100 (GEN 17:17) so Sarah was 10 years younger than Abraham. [Ussher date p22]SHA-256:6e625dfd1374e43e5fb024d36b1cb96cd071ef7ea52de0f7da1fc72fe67beba1 -
Birth BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2020→ ≈ 1985 BCSource record and calculation
Life_of_Sarai_1·start_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Epoch.csv· record 25The year of Sarai_1's birth is the the year her husband,Abram_1, was born (2010) + their difference in age (10 years) = 2020Sarah was 90 when Abraham was 100 so she was 10 years younger than Abraham. (GEN 17:17)SHA-256:dbb6d914493d9ea0f4d670da69d4cc79e70ac9acab4844794e094d925a950b64 -
Birth BibleData Alternative estimateBibleData BCE year:
1942→ ≈ 1942 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Sarai_1·bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 40The year of Sarai_1's birth is the the year her husband,Abram_1, was born (2010) + their difference in age (10 years) = 2020Sarah was 90 when Abraham was 100 (GEN 17:17) so Sarah was 10 years younger than Abraham. [Ussher date p22]SHA-256:6e625dfd1374e43e5fb024d36b1cb96cd071ef7ea52de0f7da1fc72fe67beba1 -
Birth BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversionUssher AM:
2018· No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.Source record and calculation
Birth_Sarai_1·ussher_am_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 40The year of Sarai_1's birth is the the year her husband,Abram_1, was born (2010) + their difference in age (10 years) = 2020Sarah was 90 when Abraham was 100 (GEN 17:17) so Sarah was 10 years younger than Abraham. [Ussher date p22]SHA-256:6e625dfd1374e43e5fb024d36b1cb96cd071ef7ea52de0f7da1fc72fe67beba1 -
Birth BibleData Alternative estimateUssher BCE year:
1986→ ≈ 1986 BCSource record and calculation
Birth_Sarai_1·ussher_bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 40The year of Sarai_1's birth is the the year her husband,Abram_1, was born (2010) + their difference in age (10 years) = 2020Sarah was 90 when Abraham was 100 (GEN 17:17) so Sarah was 10 years younger than Abraham. [Ussher date p22]SHA-256:6e625dfd1374e43e5fb024d36b1cb96cd071ef7ea52de0f7da1fc72fe67beba1 -
Death BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2147→ ≈ 1858 BCSource record and calculation
Death_Sarai_1·event_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 61The year of Sarai_1's death is the year she was born (2020) + her age at death (127) = 2147[Ussher date p27]SHA-256:86ae8d307c641035ff292693adc1f86d3c2c0ec910cbabd12af42c6b539bca35 -
Death BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationAH with conditional Ussher anchor:
2147→ ≈ 1858 BCSource record and calculation
Life_of_Sarai_1·end_year_ahbibledata/BibleData-Epoch.csv· record 25The year of Sarai_1's death is the year she was born (2020) + her age at death (127) = 2147Sarah was 90 when Abraham was 100 so she was 10 years younger than Abraham. (GEN 17:17)SHA-256:dbb6d914493d9ea0f4d670da69d4cc79e70ac9acab4844794e094d925a950b64 -
Death BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verificationScriptural age + conditional chronological anchor: ≈ 1858 BC
Source record and calculation
biblical-age:Sarai_1·derived_end_yeardatabase:person_age_evidence· record 22(2020 AH - 4004) + 127 scripture age years = -1857 astronomicalAge explicitly stated in the Bible text.SHA-256:5c9634a27cb7388d73f1ffd6cad45cc16933b38d3b3d2ac79a2b4eb7fb73169f -
Death BibleData Alternative estimateBibleData BCE year:
1815→ ≈ 1815 BCSource record and calculation
Death_Sarai_1·bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 61The year of Sarai_1's death is the year she was born (2020) + her age at death (127) = 2147[Ussher date p27]SHA-256:86ae8d307c641035ff292693adc1f86d3c2c0ec910cbabd12af42c6b539bca35 -
Death BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversionUssher AM:
2145· No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.Source record and calculation
Death_Sarai_1·ussher_am_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 61The year of Sarai_1's death is the year she was born (2020) + her age at death (127) = 2147[Ussher date p27]SHA-256:86ae8d307c641035ff292693adc1f86d3c2c0ec910cbabd12af42c6b539bca35 -
Death BibleData Alternative estimateUssher BCE year:
1859→ ≈ 1859 BCSource record and calculation
Death_Sarai_1·ussher_bce_yearbibledata/BibleData-Event.csv· record 61The year of Sarai_1's death is the year she was born (2020) + her age at death (127) = 2147[Ussher date p27]SHA-256:86ae8d307c641035ff292693adc1f86d3c2c0ec910cbabd12af42c6b539bca35
- Abraham enters Canaan · c. 1921 BC
- Abraham goes to Egypt · c. 1921 BC
- Sojourn in Canaan and Egypt · c. 1921 BC – 1491 BC
- Birth of Isaac · c. 1896 BC
- Hebron · c. 1859 BC
Sarah, initially named Sarai, was the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac. She was born in Ur of the Chaldeans and married Abraham (then known as Abram) while they lived in Haran (Gen 11:29-31). Sarah accompanied Abraham when God called him to leave Haran and go to the land of Canaan (Gen 12:5). Despite God's promise that Abraham would have numerous descendants, Sarah was barren (Gen 11:30). In her impatience, she gave her Egyptian maidservant, Hagar, to Abraham as a wife to bear a child on her behalf (Gen 16:1-4). This resulted in the birth of Ishmael (Gen 16:15-16). When Abraham was 99 years old, God reaffirmed His covenant with him, changed his name from Abram to Abraham, and changed Sarai's name to Sarah (Gen.17.5, 15). God promised that Sarah would bear a son, Isaac, through whom the covenant would be established (Gen.17.19, 21; 18.10-14). Sarah initially laughed at this idea due to her advanced age (Gen 18:12-15). However, as God had promised, Sarah conceived and gave birth to Isaac when she was 90 years old (Gen 21:1-7). Sarah's faith is commended in Heb 11:11, which states that she received the ability to conceive because she considered God faithful to His promise. Sarah died at the age of 127 in Kirjath-arba (Hebron), and Abraham purchased the cave of Machpelah as a burial site for her (Gen 23:1-20). Her life story demonstrates the importance of faith, patience, and trust in God's promises, even in the face of seemingly impossible circumstances.
Princess, the wife and at the same time the half-sister of Abraham (Gen. 11:29; 20:12). This name was given to her at the time that it was announced to Abraham that she should be the mother of the promised child. Her story is from her marriage identified with that of the patriarch till the time of her death. Her death, at the age of one hundred and twenty-seven years (the only instance in Scripture where the age of a woman is recorded), was the occasion of Abraham’s purchasing the cave of Machpelah as a family burying-place.
In the allegory of Gal. 4:22-31 she is the type of the “Jerusalem which is above.” She is also mentioned as Sara in Heb. 11:11 among the Old Testament worthies, who “all died in faith.”
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Sarai_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Sarah@Gen.11.29-1Pe) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, sarah_2473)