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Simeon

Person c. 1758 BC Chronological estimate ⓘ Open in tree

second-born son of Jacob (GEN 29:33), son of Leah

Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Abraham › Isaac › Jacob › Simeon

Names
  • en Simeon
    that hears or obeys; that is heard
  • en Simeon · Also called · H8095 G4826 · GEN 29:33
    he has heard
  • en Simeonite · Also called
  • en Simeonite,Simeon · Also called
  • he שִׁמְעֽוֹן shiməon · H8095 · GEN 29:33
    he has heard
  • he שִׁמְעוֹן · H8095G
  • he שִׁמְעֹנִי · H8099
  • el Συμεων Symeōn · G4826 · GEN 29:33
  • el Συμεών · G4826J
  • bg Симеон
Birth

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Dates and sources (6)

Absolute years are conditional chronological estimates. A biblical passage may state an age or event, but does not by itself establish a BCE year. Different calendar systems are preserved separately.

  • Birth Theographic Matches the current date; this is not historical verification
    Theographic signed year: -1757 · Calendar interpretation is unverified; the raw value is shown.
    Person mentions; these are not evidence for this date: 40
    Source record and calculation
    simeon_2741 · birthYear
    theographic/People.csv · record 2728
    SHA-256: 221882a8390b9e1a3e97f3184f675293a07751971f63406e6602e31f68ac31f5
  • Birth BibleData Alternative estimate
    BibleData BCE year: 1706 → ≈ 1706 BC
    Source record and calculation
    Birth_Simeon_1 · bce_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 78
    The year of Simeon_1's birth is the year Jacob_1 married Leah_1 (2254) + time to conceive and bear a second son (2) = 2256
    *HYPOTHESIS: Jacob's marriage to Leah + ~2 years to conceive and bear a second son *EXTRA-BIBLICAL SOURCE: Eliezer Shulman's "The Sequence of Events in the Old Testament" (page 28) places Simeon's birth in the year 2194 AM, 2 years after Leah is given to Jacob in marriage. [Ussher date p29]
    SHA-256: db7e3c75c54b1148f1b78a126b35fe93e7e8d9416258a80e08b6c8819c1390fe
  • Birth BibleData Alternative estimate
    AH with conditional Ussher anchor: 2256 → ≈ 1749 BC
    Source record and calculation
    Birth_Simeon_1 · event_year_ah
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 78
    The year of Simeon_1's birth is the year Jacob_1 married Leah_1 (2254) + time to conceive and bear a second son (2) = 2256
    *HYPOTHESIS: Jacob's marriage to Leah + ~2 years to conceive and bear a second son *EXTRA-BIBLICAL SOURCE: Eliezer Shulman's "The Sequence of Events in the Old Testament" (page 28) places Simeon's birth in the year 2194 AM, 2 years after Leah is given to Jacob in marriage. [Ussher date p29]
    SHA-256: db7e3c75c54b1148f1b78a126b35fe93e7e8d9416258a80e08b6c8819c1390fe
  • Birth BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversion
    Shulman AM: 2194 · No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.
    Source record and calculation
    Birth_Simeon_1 · shulman_am_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 78
    The year of Simeon_1's birth is the year Jacob_1 married Leah_1 (2254) + time to conceive and bear a second son (2) = 2256
    *HYPOTHESIS: Jacob's marriage to Leah + ~2 years to conceive and bear a second son *EXTRA-BIBLICAL SOURCE: Eliezer Shulman's "The Sequence of Events in the Old Testament" (page 28) places Simeon's birth in the year 2194 AM, 2 years after Leah is given to Jacob in marriage. [Ussher date p29]
    SHA-256: db7e3c75c54b1148f1b78a126b35fe93e7e8d9416258a80e08b6c8819c1390fe
  • Birth BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversion
    Ussher AM: 2247 · No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.
    Source record and calculation
    Birth_Simeon_1 · ussher_am_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 78
    The year of Simeon_1's birth is the year Jacob_1 married Leah_1 (2254) + time to conceive and bear a second son (2) = 2256
    *HYPOTHESIS: Jacob's marriage to Leah + ~2 years to conceive and bear a second son *EXTRA-BIBLICAL SOURCE: Eliezer Shulman's "The Sequence of Events in the Old Testament" (page 28) places Simeon's birth in the year 2194 AM, 2 years after Leah is given to Jacob in marriage. [Ussher date p29]
    SHA-256: db7e3c75c54b1148f1b78a126b35fe93e7e8d9416258a80e08b6c8819c1390fe
  • Birth BibleData Alternative estimate
    Ussher BCE year: 1757 → ≈ 1757 BC
    Source record and calculation
    Birth_Simeon_1 · ussher_bce_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 78
    The year of Simeon_1's birth is the year Jacob_1 married Leah_1 (2254) + time to conceive and bear a second son (2) = 2256
    *HYPOTHESIS: Jacob's marriage to Leah + ~2 years to conceive and bear a second son *EXTRA-BIBLICAL SOURCE: Eliezer Shulman's "The Sequence of Events in the Old Testament" (page 28) places Simeon's birth in the year 2194 AM, 2 years after Leah is given to Jacob in marriage. [Ussher date p29]
    SHA-256: db7e3c75c54b1148f1b78a126b35fe93e7e8d9416258a80e08b6c8819c1390fe
Family of origin
Family with a wife of Simeon
Family with Canaanitish woman
One-parent family
Took part in (4)
Killed (2)
Victim (2)
Belonged to (1)
Was born in (1)
Simeon Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah, was the founder of the tribe of Simeon and played a role in the story of Joseph.

Simeon Article STEPBible TIPNR

Simeon was the second son of Israel (or 'Jacob') and Leah, born after Reuben (Gen 29:33). He was one of the twelve sons of Jacob who became the founders of the twelve tribes of Israel. Simeon, along with his brother Levi, took violent revenge against the Shechemites for the rape of their sister Dinah (Gen 34:25-30). This action was condemned by their father, Jacob (Gen 49:5-7).

When Joseph's brothers went to Egypt during the famine, Joseph took Simeon as a hostage until they brought their youngest brother, Benjamin (Gen.42.24,36; 43.23). Simeon was later released and returned to Canaan with his brothers (Gen 46:10).

The tribe of Simeon, descended from Simeon, was one of the twelve tribes of Israel. During the wilderness wanderings, the tribe of Simeon was led by Shelumiel, son of Zurishaddai (Num.1.6; 2.12; 7.36; 10.19). The tribe's territory was located within the boundaries of Judah in the Negev (Jos.19.1,9; Jdg.1.3,17).

In later history, some from the tribe of Simeon migrated to Edom during the reign of Hezekiah (1Ch 4:42-43). The tribe is mentioned in the visions of Ezekiel (Ezk.48.24,25,33) and in the list of the sealed from the twelve tribes in Revelation (Rev 7:7).

Simeon 1 Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

The second son of Jacob by Leah (Gen. 29:33). He was associated with Levi in the terrible act of vengeance against Hamor and the Shechemites (34:25, 26). He was detained by Joseph in Egypt as a hostage (42:24). His father, when dying, pronounced a malediction against him (49:5-7). The words in the Authorized Version (49:6), “they digged down a wall,” ought to be, as correctly rendered in the Revised Version, “they houghed an ox.”

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Simeon_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Simeon@Gen.29.33-Rev) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, simeon_2741)

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