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Athaliah

Person c. 838 BC Chronological estimate ⓘ Open in tree

daughter of Ahab and grandaughter of Omri (2KI 8:26, 2CH 22:2))

Lineage: Omri › Ahab › Athaliah

Names
  • en Athaliah
    the time of the Lord
  • en Athaliah · Also called · H6271 none · 2KI 8:26
    [poss.] y-h-v-h is exalted; oldest of y-h-v-h
  • he עֲתַלְיָהוּ ataləyahu · H6271 · 2KI 8:26
    [poss.] y-h-v-h is exalted; oldest of y-h-v-h
  • he עֲתַלְיָ֫הוּ · H6271G
  • el Γοθολια Gotholia · none · 2KI 8:26
  • bg Готолия

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Dates and sources (1)

Absolute years are conditional chronological estimates. A biblical passage may state an age or event, but does not by itself establish a BCE year. Different calendar systems are preserved separately.

Conditional birth estimate · c. 935 BC – 886 BC

Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.

Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.

Relative / anchor yearGenerationsConditional interval
Joash · 845 BC
Descendant
2
20–45 years per generation
c. 935 BC – 885 BC
Amaziah · 826 BC
Descendant
3
20–45 years per generation
c. 961 BC – 886 BC
Hezekiah · 742 BC
Descendant
7
20–45 years per generation
c. 1057 BC – 882 BC
Josiah · 649 BC
Descendant
10
20–45 years per generation
c. 1099 BC – 849 BC
Jehoahaz · 633 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1128 BC – 853 BC
Jehoiakim · 635 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1130 BC – 855 BC
Zedekiah · 629 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1124 BC – 849 BC
Jehoiachin · 617 BC
Descendant
12
20–45 years per generation
c. 1157 BC – 857 BC
Jesus Christ · 5 BC
Descendant
25
20–45 years per generation
c. 1130 BC – 505 BC
Family of origin
Family with Jehoram
Belonged to (1)
Took part in (1)
Died in (1)
Held the office of (1)
  • King · The reign of Athaliah · c. 884 BC – 878 BC
Athaliah, queen of Judah.
Athaliah, queen of Judah. · Gustave Doré · Public domain · Official source · AI-assisted caption
Athaliah, queen of Judah.
Athaliah, queen of Judah. · Gustave Doré · Public domain · Official source · AI-assisted caption
Athaliah Article STEPBible TIPNR

Athaliah was the queen of Judah and the only woman to rule as a monarch in the kingdom's history. She was the daughter of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel and married Jehoram, king of Judah. After the death of her son Ahaziah, Athaliah seized power and ordered the execution of all potential heirs to the throne, except for the infant Joash, who was hidden away by his aunt Jehosheba. Athaliah ruled Judah for six years, promoting the worship of Baal. In the seventh year, the priest Jehoiada orchestrated a coup, crowned Joash as king, and had Athaliah put to death. During her reign, Athaliah had used resources from the temple of the Lord to support the temple of Baal. Her story illustrates the negative influence of the house of Ahab on the kingdom of Judah and the consequences of forsaking the worship of the true God.

Athaliah 1 Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

The daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, and the wife of Jehoram, king of Judah (2 Kings 8:18), who “walked in the ways of the house of Ahab” (2 Chr. 21:6), called “daughter” of Omri (2 Kings 8:26). On the death of her husband and of her son Ahaziah, she resolved to seat herself on the vacant throne. She slew all Ahaziah’s children except Joash, the youngest (2 Kings 11:1, 2). After a reign of six years she was put to death in an insurrection (2 Kings 11:20; 2 Chr. 21:6; 22:10-12; 23:15), stirred up among the people in connection with Josiah’s being crowned as king.

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Athaliah_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Athaliah@2Ki.8.26-2Ch) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, athaliah_359)

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