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Ahab

Person c. 897 BC Chronological estimate ⓘ Open in tree

son of Omri and King of Israel (1KI 16:28)

Lineage: Omri › Ahab

Names
  • en Ahab
    uncle, or father's brother
  • en Ahab · Also called · H256 none · 1KI 16:28
    brother of father
  • en King of Israel · Title · H4428, H3478 G935, G2474 · 1KI 20:2
    king of Israel
  • en King of Samaria · Title · H4428, H8110 G935, G4540 · 1KI 21:1
    king of Samaria
  • he אַחְאָב achəav · H256 · 1KI 16:28
    brother of father
  • he אַחְאָב · H0256G
  • he מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל melek yisərael · Title · H4428, H3478 · 1KI 20:2
    king of Israel
  • he מֶלֶךְ שִׁמְרוֹן melek shiməron · Title · H4428, H8110 · 1KI 21:1
    king of Samaria
  • el Αχααβ Axaab · none · 1KI 16:28
  • el βασιλέα Ισραηλ basiléa Israēl · Title · G935, G2474 · 1KI 20:2
    king [of] Israel
  • el βασιλέως Σαμαρείας basiléōs Samareías · Title · G935, G4540 · 1KI 21:1
    king [of] Samaria
  • bg Ахав
Death

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Dates and sources (5)

Absolute years are conditional chronological estimates. A biblical passage may state an age or event, but does not by itself establish a BCE year. Different calendar systems are preserved separately.

  • Death BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verification
    Ussher BCE year: 897 → ≈ 897 BC
    Source record and calculation
    Death_Ahab_1 · ussher_bce_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 317
    The year of Ahab_1's death is the year his reign ended = 3109
    [Shulman date p83] [Ussher date p71]
    SHA-256: d23b084901f0aee1bba59fb8311182538bd9aba1421d8d284fad369dbaabf596
  • Death BibleData Alternative estimate
    BibleData BCE year: 853 → ≈ 853 BC
    Source record and calculation
    Death_Ahab_1 · bce_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 317
    The year of Ahab_1's death is the year his reign ended = 3109
    [Shulman date p83] [Ussher date p71]
    SHA-256: d23b084901f0aee1bba59fb8311182538bd9aba1421d8d284fad369dbaabf596
  • Death BibleData Alternative estimate
    AH with conditional Ussher anchor: 3109 → ≈ 896 BC
    Source record and calculation
    Death_Ahab_1 · event_year_ah
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 317
    The year of Ahab_1's death is the year his reign ended = 3109
    [Shulman date p83] [Ussher date p71]
    SHA-256: d23b084901f0aee1bba59fb8311182538bd9aba1421d8d284fad369dbaabf596
  • Death BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversion
    Shulman AM: 3042 · No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.
    Source record and calculation
    Death_Ahab_1 · shulman_am_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 317
    The year of Ahab_1's death is the year his reign ended = 3109
    [Shulman date p83] [Ussher date p71]
    SHA-256: d23b084901f0aee1bba59fb8311182538bd9aba1421d8d284fad369dbaabf596
  • Death BibleData Unverified estimate without an established conversion
    Ussher AM: 3107 · No established conversion to a BCE/CE year.
    Source record and calculation
    Death_Ahab_1 · ussher_am_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 317
    The year of Ahab_1's death is the year his reign ended = 3109
    [Shulman date p83] [Ussher date p71]
    SHA-256: d23b084901f0aee1bba59fb8311182538bd9aba1421d8d284fad369dbaabf596
Conditional birth estimate · c. 980 BC – 906 BC

Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.

Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.

Relative / anchor yearGenerationsConditional interval
Joash · 845 BC
Descendant
3
20–45 years per generation
c. 980 BC – 905 BC
Amaziah · 826 BC
Descendant
4
20–45 years per generation
c. 1006 BC – 906 BC
Hezekiah · 742 BC
Descendant
8
20–45 years per generation
c. 1102 BC – 902 BC
Josiah · 649 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1144 BC – 869 BC
Jehoahaz · 633 BC
Descendant
12
20–45 years per generation
c. 1173 BC – 873 BC
Jehoiakim · 635 BC
Descendant
12
20–45 years per generation
c. 1175 BC – 875 BC
Zedekiah · 629 BC
Descendant
12
20–45 years per generation
c. 1169 BC – 869 BC
Jehoiachin · 617 BC
Descendant
13
20–45 years per generation
c. 1202 BC – 877 BC
Jesus Christ · 5 BC
Descendant
26
20–45 years per generation
c. 1175 BC – 525 BC
Family of origin
  • Father: Omri
  • Mother: Unknown
Family with Jezebel
Took part in (2)
Belonged to (1)
Held the office of (1)
  • King · The reign of Ahab · c. 917 BC – 896 BC
Ahab Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Ahab, son of Omri, reigned as king of Israel and did evil in the sight of the Lord.

Ahab Article STEPBible TIPNR

Ahab was the son of Omri and the seventh king of Israel, reigning for 22 years in Samaria. He did more evil in the eyes of the Lord than any of his predecessors. Ahab married Jezebel, daughter of the king of Sidon, and began to worship Baal. He built a temple and altar for Baal in Samaria and made an Asherah pole, provoking the anger of the Lord. (1Ki 16:28-33)

During Ahab's reign, the prophet Elijah declared a drought in Israel. Later, Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel, proving the Lord to be the true God. (1Ki.17-18) Ahab fought wars against Ben-Hadad, king of Aram, with the Lord granting him victories. (1Ki.20).

Ahab 1 Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

The son of Omri, whom he succeeded as the seventh king of Israel. His history is recorded in 1 Kings 16-22. His wife was Jezebel (q.v.), who exercised a very evil influence over him. To the calf-worship introduced by Jeroboam he added the worship of Baal. He was severely admonished by Elijah (q.v.) for his wickedness. His anger was on this account kindled against the prophet, and he sought to kill him. He undertook three campaigns against Ben-hadad II., king of Damascus. In the first two, which were defensive, he gained a complete victory over Ben-hadad, who fell into his hands, and was afterwards released on the condition of his restoring all the cities of Israel he then held, and granting certain other concessions to Ahab. After three years of peace, for some cause Ahab renewed war (1 Kings 22:3) with Ben-hadad by assaulting the city of Ramoth-gilead, although the prophet Micaiah warned him that he would not succeed, and that the 400 false prophets who encouraged him were only leading him to his ruin. Micaiah was imprisoned for thus venturing to dissuade Ahab from his purpose. Ahab went into the battle disguised, that he might if possible escape the notice of his enemies; but an arrow from a bow “drawn at a venture” pierced him, and though stayed up in his chariot for a time he died towards evening, and Elijah’s prophecy (1 Kings 21:19) was fulfilled. He reigned twenty-three years. Because of his idolatry, lust, and covetousness, Ahab is referred to as pre-eminently the type of a wicked king (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chr. 22:3; Micah 6:16).

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Ahab_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Ahab@1Ki.16.28-Mic) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, ahab_113)

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