Debir was the Amorite king of Eglon who joined a coalition against Joshua but was defeated.
King of Eglon during the conquest of the Land (JOS 10:3)
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en
Debir
an orator; a word
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en
Debir
· Also called · H1688 none · JOS 10:3 back room [of a shrine temple for oracle pronouncement]
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en
King of Eglon
· Title · H4428, H5700 G935, none · JOS 10:3 king of Eglon
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he
דְּבִ֥יר
dəbiyr · H1688 · JOS 10:3 back room [of a shrine temple for oracle pronouncement]
- he דְּבִיר · H1688H
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he
מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְל֖וֹן
melek egəlon · Title · H4428, H5700 · JOS 10:3 king of Eglon
- el Δαβιρ Dabir · none · JOS 10:3
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el
βασιλέα Οδολλαμ
basiléa Odollam · Title · G935, none · JOS 10:3 king of Eglon
- bg Девир
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Debir was the Amorite king of Eglon during the time of Joshua's conquest of Canaan. He joined a coalition of five Amorite kings led by Adoni-Zedek, king of Jerusalem, to attack Gibeon after the Gibeonites made a peace treaty with Israel (Jos 10:3-4).
In response to the Gibeonites' request for help, Joshua and the Israelite army marched all night from Gilgal and caught the Amorite kings by surprise. The Lord threw the Amorite armies into confusion, and Joshua's forces defeated them decisively (Jos 10:5-10).
As the Amorite kings fled, the Lord caused large hailstones to fall on them, killing more of them than the Israelites did with their swords (Jos 10:11). Joshua then called for the sun and moon to stand still, allowing the Israelites to complete their victory (Jos 10:12-13).
The five Amorite kings, including Debir, were found hiding in a cave at Makkedah. They were captured, brought before Joshua, and executed (Jos 10:16-27).
Debir's defeat, along with the other Amorite kings, was a significant victory for the Israelites as they continued their conquest of the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership.
The king of Eglon, one of the five Canaanitish kings who were hanged by Joshua (Josh. 10:3, 23) after the victory at Gibeon. These kings fled and took refuge in a cave at Makkedah. Here they were kept confined till Joshua returned from the pursuit of their discomfited armies, when he caused them to be brought forth, and “Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged them on five trees” (26).
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Debir_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Debir@Jos.10.3) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, debir_995)