Hoham, the Amorite king of Hebron, was one of the five kings who formed an alliance against Joshua and the Israelites, but was ultimately defeated.
King of Hebron during the time of the conquest of the Land (JOS 10:3)
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en
Hoham
woe to them
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en
Hoham
· Also called · H1944 none · JOS 10:3 woe to them
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en
King of Hebron
· Title · H4428, H2275 G935, none · JOS 10:3 king of Hebron
- he הוֹהָ֣ם hoham · H1944 · JOS 10:3
- he הוֹהָם · H1944
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he
מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶ֠בְרוֹן
melek hevəron · Title · H4428, H2275 · JOS 10:3 king of Hebron
- el Αιλαμ Ailam · none · JOS 10:3
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el
βασιλέα Χεβρων
basiléa Xebrōn · Title · G935, none · JOS 10:3 king of Hebron
- bg Охам
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Hoham was the Amorite king of Hebron during the time of Joshua's conquest of Canaan, as mentioned in Jos 10:3. When the Gibeonites made a peace treaty with Israel, Hoham formed an alliance with four other Amorite kings—Adoni-Zedek of Jerusalem, Piram of Jarmuth, Japhia of Lachish, and Debir of Eglon—to attack Gibeon (Jos 10:1-5).
In response to the Gibeonites' request for help, Joshua and the Israelite army marched through the night and launched a surprise attack on the Amorite forces. With the help of God, who sent large hailstones and caused the sun to stand still, the Israelites defeated the Amorite kings and their armies (Jos 10:6-11).
The five Amorite kings, including Hoham, fled and hid in a cave at Makkedah. Joshua ordered the cave to be sealed until the battle was finished. After the victory, the kings were brought out of the cave, and Joshua instructed his commanders to put their feet on the kings' necks, symbolizing their complete defeat. The kings were then executed and hanged on trees until evening (Jos 10:16-27).
Hoham's story illustrates the power and faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promise to give the Israelites the land of Canaan. It also demonstrates the consequences of opposing God's people and the ultimate victory of those who trust in Him.
Jehovah impels, the king of Hebron who joined the league against Gibeon. He and his allies were defeated (Josh. 10:3, 5, 16-27).
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Hoham_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Hoham@Jos.10.3) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, hoham_1549)