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Merab

Person c. 1091 BC Chronological estimate ⓘ Open in tree

daughter of Saul (1SA 14:49)

Lineage: Aphiah › Bechorath › Zeror › Abiel › Kish › Saul › Merab

Names
  • en Merab
    he that fights or disputes
  • en Michal · Also called
    who is perfect?
  • en Merab · Also called · H4764 none · 1SA 14:49
    abundant
  • en Mikal · Also called
  • he מֵרַ֔ב merev · H4764 · 1SA 14:49
    abundant
  • he מֵרָב · H4764
  • he מִיכַל · H4324H
  • el Μεροβ Merob · none · 1SA 14:49
  • bg Мерова
Birth

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Dates and sources (2)

Absolute years are conditional chronological estimates. A biblical passage may state an age or event, but does not by itself establish a BCE year. Different calendar systems are preserved separately.

  • Birth BibleData Matches the current date; this is not historical verification
    AH with conditional Ussher anchor: 2914 → ≈ 1091 BC
    Source record and calculation
    Birth_Merab_1 · event_year_ah
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 204
    The year of Merab_1's birth is the year his younger brother, Michal_1, was born (2915) - 1 year (estimated) = 2914
    *HYPOTHESIS Merab was born at least 1 year before Michal
    SHA-256: bcd53980deac06558686c6664289fca3a77f3a04c7755090c6e1c81bc8dd2a3b
  • Birth BibleData Alternative estimate
    BibleData BCE year: 1048 → ≈ 1048 BC
    Source record and calculation
    Birth_Merab_1 · bce_year
    bibledata/BibleData-Event.csv · record 204
    The year of Merab_1's birth is the year his younger brother, Michal_1, was born (2915) - 1 year (estimated) = 2914
    *HYPOTHESIS Merab was born at least 1 year before Michal
    SHA-256: bcd53980deac06558686c6664289fca3a77f3a04c7755090c6e1c81bc8dd2a3b
Family of origin
Merab Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Merab, the eldest daughter of King Saul, was promised to David but given to Adriel.

Merab Article STEPBible TIPNR

Merab was the eldest daughter of King Saul (1Sa 14:49). She was initially promised to David as a wife, with the condition that he fight valiantly for Saul and the Lord (1Sa 18:17). However, when the time came for her to be given to David, she was instead given to Adriel the Meholathite as a wife (1Sa 18:19). Merab had five sons with Adriel, and these sons were among the seven descendants of Saul who were handed over to the Gibeonites for execution, as a means of atonement for Saul's attempt to annihilate the Gibeonites (2Sa 21:8). This event occurred during David's reign, when a three-year famine prompted David to seek the Lord's guidance.

Merab Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

Increase, the eldest of Saul’s two daughters (1 Sam. 14:49). She was betrothed to David after his victory over Goliath, but does not seem to have entered heartily into this arrangement (18:2, 17, 19). She was at length, however, married to Adriel of Abel-Meholah, a town in the Jordan valley, about 10 miles south of Bethshean, with whom the house of Saul maintained alliance. She had five sons, who were all put to death by the Gibeonites on the hill of Gibeah (2 Sam. 21:8).

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Merab_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Merab@1Sa.14.49-2Sa) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, merab_2001)

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