The Sabeans, descendants of Cush, were known for their wealth, trade in spices and precious stones, and were mentioned in various contexts throughout the Old Testament.
son of Raamah (GEN 10:7)
Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Ham › Cush › Raamah › Sheba
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en
Sheba
captivity; old man; repose; oath
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en
Sheba
· Also called · H7652 none · GEN 10:7 oath or seven
- en Sheba,Sabean · Also called
- en Sabean · Also called
- en son of Raamah · Title
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he
שְׁבָ֥א
shəva · H7652 · GEN 10:7 oath or seven
- he שְׁבָא · H7614G
- he שְׁבָאִי · H7615
- he סְבָאִים · H5436
- el Σαβα Saba · none · GEN 10:7
- bg Сава
SDA Books
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Conditional birth estimate · c. 2848 BC – 2704 BC
Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.
Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.
| Relative / anchor year | Generations | Conditional interval |
|---|---|---|
| Noah · 2948 BC Ancestor |
4 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2848 BC – 2428 BC |
| Lamech · 3130 BC Ancestor |
5 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3005 BC – 2480 BC |
| Methuselah · 3317 BC Ancestor |
6 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3167 BC – 2537 BC |
| Enoch · 3382 BC Ancestor |
7 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3207 BC – 2472 BC |
| Jared · 3544 BC Ancestor |
8 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3344 BC – 2504 BC |
| Mahalaleel · 3609 BC Ancestor |
9 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3384 BC – 2439 BC |
| Cainan · 3679 BC Ancestor |
10 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3429 BC – 2379 BC |
| Cain · 4004 BC Ancestor |
10 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3754 BC – 2704 BC |
| Enos · 3769 BC Ancestor |
11 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3494 BC – 2339 BC |
| Adam · 4004 BC Ancestor |
11 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3729 BC – 2574 BC |
| Eve · 4005 BC Ancestor |
11 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3730 BC – 2575 BC |
| Seth · 3874 BC Ancestor |
12 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3574 BC – 2314 BC |
The Sabeans, also known as Sheba, are mentioned in several passages in the Old Testament (Gen 10:7; 1Ch 1:9; Job 1:15; Jol 3:8; Isa 45:14; Ezk 23:42). They were descendants of Cush, the son of Ham, and were known for their wealth and extensive trade. The Sabeans were associated with the region of Sheba, located in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, in modern-day Yemen. They were renowned for their trade in spices, gold, precious stones, and other luxury goods. In the book of Job, the Sabeans are mentioned as raiders who attacked and plundered Job's livestock, highlighting their military prowess. The queen of Sheba, who visited King Solomon, was likely a ruler of this kingdom, emphasizing the Sabeans' prominence and wealth. The prophets Isaiah and Ezekiel also mention the Sabeans in the context of trade and their association with luxury items. The Sabeans played a significant role in the ancient Near Eastern trade network and were known for their prosperity and influence in the region.
Heb. shebha, the son of Raamah (Gen. 10:7), whose descendants settled with those of Dedan on the Persian Gulf.
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Sheba_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Sheba@Gen.10.7-Jol) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, sheba_2567)