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Tamar

Person Open in tree

wife of Er (GEN 38:6), and mother of Perez (GEN 38:29) and Zerah (GEN 38:30) by Judah

Names
  • en Tamar
    palm; palm-tree
  • en Thamar · Also called
  • en Tamar · Also called · H8559 · GEN 38:6
    date palm
  • he תָּמָֽר tamar · H8559 · GEN 38:6
    date palm
  • he תָּמָר · H8559G
  • el Θαμαρ Thamar · GEN 38:6
  • el Θάμαρ · G2283
  • bg Тамар

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Conditional birth estimate

Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.

The anchors give incompatible conditional intervals. This calculation establishes no birth year.

Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.

Relative / anchor yearGenerationsConditional interval
Pharez · 1722 BC
Descendant
1
20–45 years per generation
c. 1767 BC – 1742 BC
David · 1086 BC
Descendant
10
20–45 years per generation
c. 1536 BC – 1286 BC
Eli · 1167 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1662 BC – 1387 BC
Absalom · 1051 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1546 BC – 1271 BC
Adonijah · 1050 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1545 BC – 1270 BC
Amnon · 1053 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1548 BC – 1273 BC
Daniel · 1052 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1547 BC – 1272 BC
Ithream · 1048 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1543 BC – 1268 BC
Nathan · 1033 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1528 BC – 1253 BC
Shammua · 1031 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1526 BC – 1251 BC
Shephatiah · 1049 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1544 BC – 1269 BC
Shobab · 1032 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1527 BC – 1252 BC
Solomon · 1036 BC
Descendant
11
20–45 years per generation
c. 1531 BC – 1256 BC
Jehoshaphat · 949 BC
Descendant
15
20–45 years per generation
c. 1624 BC – 1249 BC
Joash · 845 BC
Descendant
18
20–45 years per generation
c. 1655 BC – 1205 BC
Amaziah · 826 BC
Descendant
19
20–45 years per generation
c. 1681 BC – 1206 BC
Hezekiah · 742 BC
Descendant
23
20–45 years per generation
c. 1777 BC – 1202 BC
Josiah · 649 BC
Descendant
26
20–45 years per generation
c. 1819 BC – 1169 BC
Jehoahaz · 633 BC
Descendant
27
20–45 years per generation
c. 1848 BC – 1173 BC
Jehoiakim · 635 BC
Descendant
27
20–45 years per generation
c. 1850 BC – 1175 BC
Zedekiah · 629 BC
Descendant
27
20–45 years per generation
c. 1844 BC – 1169 BC
Jehoiachin · 617 BC
Descendant
28
20–45 years per generation
c. 1877 BC – 1177 BC
Jesus Christ · 5 BC
Descendant
41
20–45 years per generation
c. 1850 BC – 825 BC
Family of origin
No information
Family with Judah
Belonged to (1)
Took part in (1)
Brother-in-law (1)
Sister-in-law (1)
Tamar Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Tamar was Judah's daughter-in-law who, after being wronged by him, bore twin sons Perez and Zerah.

Tamar Article STEPBible TIPNR

Tamar was the daughter-in-law of Judah, married first to his son Er and then to Onan (Gen 38:6-11). After being wronged by Judah, Tamar disguised herself as a prostitute and conceived twins by him (Gen 38:13-24). She gave birth to Perez and Zerah, who became ancestors of the tribe of Judah (Gen 38:29-30; Rut 4:12; 1Ch 2:4). Tamar is praised for her righteousness in contrast to Judah (Gen 38:26). She is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus (Mat 1:3).

Tamar 2 Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

The daughter-in-law of Judah, to whose eldest son, Er, she was married (Gen. 38:6). After her husband’s death, she was married to Onan, his brother (8), and on his death, Judah promised to her that his third son, Shelah, would become her husband. This promise was not fulfilled, and hence Tamar’s revenge and Judah’s great guilt (38:12-30).

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Tamar_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Tamar@Gen.38.6-Mat) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, tamar_2821)

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