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Asaph

Person Open in tree

son of Berechiah (1CH 6:39), chosen first by lot (1CH 25:9)

Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Abraham › Isaac › Jacob › Levi › Gershon › Laadan › Shimei › Zimmah › Ethan › Adaiah › Zerah › Jeaterai › Malchiah › Baaseiah › Michael › Shimea › Berechiah › Asaph

Names
  • en Asaph
    who gathers together
  • en Levite · Also called
  • en Asaph · Also called · H623 G760 · 1CH 6:39
    gatherer
  • he אָסָף asaf · H623 · 1CH 6:39
    gatherer
  • he אָסָף · H0623G
  • el Ασαφ Asaph · G760 · 1CH 6:39
  • bg Асаф

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Conditional birth estimate · c. 1468 BC – 1230 BC

Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.

Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.

Relative / anchor yearGenerationsConditional interval
Levi · 1748 BC
Ancestor
14
20–45 years per generation
c. 1468 BC – 1118 BC
Jacob · 1835 BC
Ancestor
15
20–45 years per generation
c. 1535 BC – 1160 BC
Isaac · 1895 BC
Ancestor
16
20–45 years per generation
c. 1575 BC – 1175 BC
Rebekah · 1876 BC
Ancestor
16
20–45 years per generation
c. 1556 BC – 1156 BC
Abraham · 1995 BC
Ancestor
17
20–45 years per generation
c. 1655 BC – 1230 BC
Sarah · 1985 BC
Ancestor
17
20–45 years per generation
c. 1645 BC – 1220 BC
Terah · 2125 BC
Ancestor
18
25–130 years per generation
c. 1675 BC – AD 216
Nahor · 2156 BC
Ancestor
19
25–130 years per generation
c. 1681 BC – AD 315
Haran · 2056 BC
Ancestor
19
25–130 years per generation
c. 1581 BC – AD 415
Serug · 2186 BC
Ancestor
20
25–130 years per generation
c. 1686 BC – AD 415
Reu · 2218 BC
Ancestor
21
25–130 years per generation
c. 1693 BC – AD 513
Peleg · 2248 BC
Ancestor
22
25–130 years per generation
c. 1698 BC – AD 613
Eber · 2282 BC
Ancestor
23
25–130 years per generation
c. 1707 BC – AD 709
Salah · 2312 BC
Ancestor
24
25–130 years per generation
c. 1712 BC – AD 809
Arphaxad · 2347 BC
Ancestor
26
25–130 years per generation
c. 1697 BC – AD 1034
Shem · 2447 BC
Ancestor
27
25–130 years per generation
c. 1772 BC – AD 1064
Noah · 2948 BC
Ancestor
28
25–130 years per generation
c. 2248 BC – AD 693
Lamech · 3130 BC
Ancestor
29
25–130 years per generation
c. 2405 BC – AD 641
Methuselah · 3317 BC
Ancestor
30
25–130 years per generation
c. 2567 BC – AD 584
Enoch · 3382 BC
Ancestor
31
25–130 years per generation
c. 2607 BC – AD 649
Jared · 3544 BC
Ancestor
32
25–130 years per generation
c. 2744 BC – AD 617
Mahalaleel · 3609 BC
Ancestor
33
25–130 years per generation
c. 2784 BC – AD 682
Cainan · 3679 BC
Ancestor
34
25–130 years per generation
c. 2829 BC – AD 742
Cain · 4004 BC
Ancestor
34
25–130 years per generation
c. 3154 BC – AD 417
Enos · 3769 BC
Ancestor
35
25–130 years per generation
c. 2894 BC – AD 782
Adam · 4004 BC
Ancestor
35
25–130 years per generation
c. 3129 BC – AD 547
Eve · 4005 BC
Ancestor
35
25–130 years per generation
c. 3130 BC – AD 546
Seth · 3874 BC
Ancestor
36
25–130 years per generation
c. 2974 BC – AD 807
Family of origin
One-parent family
Descendants (2)
Belonged to (1)
Asaph Article STEPBible TIPNR

Asaph was a prominent Levite musician and psalmist during the reign of King David. He was appointed by David as one of the leaders of music in the tabernacle and later in the temple. Asaph, along with Heman and Ethan, was responsible for leading the musical worship and prophesying with lyres, harps, and cymbals. He also composed and collected psalms, with 12 psalms (50, 73-83) attributed to him in the Book of Psalms. Asaph's descendants continued to serve as temple singers and musicians for generations, as evidenced by their mention in the reigns of subsequent kings and in the post-exilic period. The "sons of Asaph" are often referred to as a distinct group of temple singers, highlighting the enduring legacy of Asaph's musical contributions to Israelite worship.

Asaph 1 Dictionary Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

A Levite; one of the leaders of David’s choir (1 Chr. 6:39). Psalms 50 and 73-83 inclusive are attributed to him. He is mentioned along with David as skilled in music, and a “seer” (2 Chr. 29:30). The “sons of Asaph,” mentioned in 1 Chr. 25:1, 2 Chr. 20:14, and Ezra 2:41, were his descendants, or more probably a class of poets or singers who recognized him as their master.

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Asaph_2) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Asaph@1Ch.6.39-Psa) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, asaph_330)

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