Joel Summary
STEPBible TIPNR
Joel, the firstborn son of Samuel, served as a judge in Israel but did not walk in his father's ways.
firstborn of Samuel (1SA 8:2, 1CH 6:28, 1CH 6:33)
Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Abraham › Isaac › Jacob › Levi › Kohath › Izhar › Korah › Ebiasaph › Assir › Tahath › Uriel › Azariah › Shaul › Elkanah › Amasai › Mahath › Elkanah › Zuph › Nahath › Elihu › Jeroham › Elkanah › Samuel › Joel
Names
-
en
Joel
he that wills or commands
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en
Vashni
· Also called the second; changed; a tooth
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en
Joel
· Also called · H3100 G2493 · 1SA 8:2 y-h-v-h is G-d [El]
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he
יוֹאֵ֔ל
yoel · H3100 · 1SA 8:2 y-h-v-h is G-d [El]
- he יוֹאֵל · H3100G
- he וַשְׁנִי · H2059
- el Ιωηλ Iōēl · G2493 · 1SA 8:2
- bg Йоил
Mentioned in (4)
SDA Books
Awaiting permission to publishLinked through an explicitly cited Bible passage
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Conditional birth estimate · c. 1133 BC – 1108 BC
Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.
Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.
| Relative / anchor year | Generations | Conditional interval |
|---|---|---|
| Samuel · 1153 BC Ancestor |
1 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1133 BC – 1108 BC |
| Kohath · 1705 BC Ancestor |
19 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1325 BC – 850 BC |
| Levi · 1748 BC Ancestor |
20 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1348 BC – 848 BC |
| Jacob · 1835 BC Ancestor |
21 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1415 BC – 890 BC |
| Isaac · 1895 BC Ancestor |
22 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1455 BC – 905 BC |
| Rebekah · 1876 BC Ancestor |
22 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1436 BC – 886 BC |
| Abraham · 1995 BC Ancestor |
23 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1535 BC – 960 BC |
| Sarah · 1985 BC Ancestor |
23 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1525 BC – 950 BC |
| Terah · 2125 BC Ancestor |
24 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1525 BC – AD 996 |
| Nahor · 2156 BC Ancestor |
25 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1531 BC – AD 1095 |
| Haran · 2056 BC Ancestor |
25 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1431 BC – AD 1195 |
| Serug · 2186 BC Ancestor |
26 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1536 BC – AD 1195 |
| Reu · 2218 BC Ancestor |
27 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1543 BC – AD 1293 |
| Peleg · 2248 BC Ancestor |
28 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1548 BC – AD 1393 |
| Eber · 2282 BC Ancestor |
29 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1557 BC – AD 1489 |
| Salah · 2312 BC Ancestor |
30 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1562 BC – AD 1589 |
| Arphaxad · 2347 BC Ancestor |
32 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1547 BC – AD 1814 |
| Shem · 2447 BC Ancestor |
33 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1622 BC – AD 1844 |
| Noah · 2948 BC Ancestor |
34 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2098 BC – AD 1473 |
| Lamech · 3130 BC Ancestor |
35 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2255 BC – AD 1421 |
| Methuselah · 3317 BC Ancestor |
36 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2417 BC – AD 1364 |
| Enoch · 3382 BC Ancestor |
37 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2457 BC – AD 1429 |
| Jared · 3544 BC Ancestor |
38 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2594 BC – AD 1397 |
| Mahalaleel · 3609 BC Ancestor |
39 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2634 BC – AD 1462 |
| Cainan · 3679 BC Ancestor |
40 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2679 BC – AD 1522 |
| Cain · 4004 BC Ancestor |
40 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3004 BC – AD 1197 |
| Enos · 3769 BC Ancestor |
41 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2744 BC – AD 1562 |
| Adam · 4004 BC Ancestor |
41 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2979 BC – AD 1327 |
| Eve · 4005 BC Ancestor |
41 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2980 BC – AD 1326 |
| Seth · 3874 BC Ancestor |
42 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2824 BC – AD 1587 |
One-parent family
- Son: Heman
Belonged to (1)
Joel Article
STEPBible TIPNR
Joel was the firstborn son of the prophet and judge Samuel, as mentioned in 1Sa 8:2. Along with his brother Abijah, Joel was appointed by Samuel to serve as a judge in Israel. However, unlike their father, Joel and Abijah did not walk in the ways of the Lord. They turned aside after dishonest gain, accepted bribes, and perverted justice (1Sa 8:3). This corruption in leadership led the elders of Israel to demand a king to rule over them, ultimately resulting in the anointing of Saul as the first king of Israel (1Sa 8:4-5). The failure of Joel and Abijah to uphold the standards of righteous judgment set by their father had significant consequences for the nation of Israel.
Joel 1 Dictionary
Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
The oldest of Samuel’s two sons appointed by him as judges in Beersheba (1 Sam. 8:2).
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Joel_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Joel@1Sa.8.2-1Ch) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, joel_1647)