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Joshua

Person Open in tree

returned to Judah after the Babylonian captivity (EZR 2:2, NEH 7:7)

Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Abraham › Isaac › Jacob › Levi › Kohath › Amram › Aaron › Eleazar › Phinehas › Abishua › Bukki › Uzzi › Zerahiah › Meraioth › Amariah › Ahitub › Zadok › Ahimaaz › Azariah › Johanan › Azariah › Amariah › Ahitub › Zadok › Shallum › Hilkiah › Azariah › Seraiah › Josedech › Joshua

Names
  • en Joshua
    a savior; a deliverer
  • en Jeshua
    same as Joshua
  • en Jeshua · Also called
    same as Joshua
  • he יֵשׁוּעַ yeshua · H3442 · EZR 2:2
    y-h-v-h saves
  • he יְהוֹשׁוּעַ · H3091J
  • he יֵשׁוּעַ · H3442P
  • el Ἰησοῦς Iēsoûs · G2424 · EZR 2:2
  • bg Йешуа

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Conditional birth estimate · c. 1113 BC – 735 BC

Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.

Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.

Relative / anchor yearGenerationsConditional interval
Aaron · 1573 BC
Ancestor
23
20–45 years per generation
c. 1113 BC – 538 BC
Amram · 1688 BC
Ancestor
24
20–45 years per generation
c. 1208 BC – 608 BC
Kohath · 1705 BC
Ancestor
25
20–45 years per generation
c. 1205 BC – 580 BC
Levi · 1748 BC
Ancestor
25
20–45 years per generation
c. 1248 BC – 623 BC
Jacob · 1835 BC
Ancestor
26
20–45 years per generation
c. 1315 BC – 665 BC
Isaac · 1895 BC
Ancestor
27
20–45 years per generation
c. 1355 BC – 680 BC
Rebekah · 1876 BC
Ancestor
27
20–45 years per generation
c. 1336 BC – 661 BC
Pharez · 1722 BC
Ancestor
27
20–45 years per generation
c. 1182 BC – 507 BC
Abraham · 1995 BC
Ancestor
28
20–45 years per generation
c. 1435 BC – 735 BC
Sarah · 1985 BC
Ancestor
28
20–45 years per generation
c. 1425 BC – 725 BC
Terah · 2125 BC
Ancestor
29
25–130 years per generation
c. 1400 BC – AD 1646
Nahor · 2156 BC
Ancestor
30
25–130 years per generation
c. 1406 BC – AD 1745
Haran · 2056 BC
Ancestor
30
25–130 years per generation
c. 1306 BC – AD 1845
Serug · 2186 BC
Ancestor
31
25–130 years per generation
c. 1411 BC – AD 1845
Reu · 2218 BC
Ancestor
32
25–130 years per generation
c. 1418 BC – AD 1943
Peleg · 2248 BC
Ancestor
33
25–130 years per generation
c. 1423 BC – AD 2043
Eber · 2282 BC
Ancestor
34
25–130 years per generation
c. 1432 BC – AD 2139
Salah · 2312 BC
Ancestor
35
25–130 years per generation
c. 1437 BC – AD 2239
Arphaxad · 2347 BC
Ancestor
37
25–130 years per generation
c. 1422 BC – AD 2464
Shem · 2447 BC
Ancestor
38
25–130 years per generation
c. 1497 BC – AD 2494
Noah · 2948 BC
Ancestor
39
25–130 years per generation
c. 1973 BC – AD 2123
Lamech · 3130 BC
Ancestor
40
25–130 years per generation
c. 2130 BC – AD 2071
Methuselah · 3317 BC
Ancestor
41
25–130 years per generation
c. 2292 BC – AD 2014
Enoch · 3382 BC
Ancestor
42
25–130 years per generation
c. 2332 BC – AD 2079
Jared · 3544 BC
Ancestor
43
25–130 years per generation
c. 2469 BC – AD 2047
Mahalaleel · 3609 BC
Ancestor
44
25–130 years per generation
c. 2509 BC – AD 2112
Cainan · 3679 BC
Ancestor
45
25–130 years per generation
c. 2554 BC – AD 2172
Cain · 4004 BC
Ancestor
45
25–130 years per generation
c. 2879 BC – AD 1847
Enos · 3769 BC
Ancestor
46
25–130 years per generation
c. 2619 BC – AD 2212
Adam · 4004 BC
Ancestor
46
25–130 years per generation
c. 2854 BC – AD 1977
Eve · 4005 BC
Ancestor
46
25–130 years per generation
c. 2855 BC – AD 1976
Seth · 3874 BC
Ancestor
47
25–130 years per generation
c. 2699 BC – AD 2237
Family of origin
One-parent family
Belonged to (1)
Ancestors (1)
Joshua Summary STEPBible TIPNR

Joshua (or Jeshua), the son of Jehozadak, was the high priest who led the rebuilding of the temple after the Babylonian exile.

Joshua Article STEPBible TIPNR

Joshua, also known as Jeshua, was the high priest who played a significant role in the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. He was the son of Jehozadak (or Jozadak) and is mentioned in the books of Haggai, Zechariah, Ezra, and Nehemiah.

Joshua is first mentioned among the leaders who returned from exile with Zerubbabel (Ezr 2:2; Neh 7:7). He worked alongside Zerubbabel to rebuild the altar and lay the foundation of the temple (Ezr.3.2, 8). When the temple construction faced opposition, Joshua and Zerubbabel successfully petitioned the Persian authorities to allow the work to continue (Ezr 5:2).

The prophets Haggai and Zechariah delivered messages of encouragement and support to Joshua during the temple reconstruction (Hag.1.1, 12, 14; 2.2, 4; Zec.3.1-9; 6.11). In a vision, Zechariah saw Joshua standing before the angel of the Lord, with Satan accusing him. The Lord rebuked Satan and affirmed His choice of Joshua as the high priest (Zec 3:1-5). Joshua was also given a symbolic crown and a promise of the coming "Branch," a messianic figure (Zec 6:11-13).

Joshua continued to serve as high priest during the early years of the restored Jewish community in Jerusalem (Neh.12.1, 7, 10, 26). His leadership, along with that of Zerubbabel, was instrumental in the completion of the temple and the reestablishment of Jewish worship in the post-exilic period.

Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Jeshua_3) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Joshua@Ezr.2.2-Zec) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, joshua_893)

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