Phinehas Summary
STEPBible TIPNR
Phinehas, the son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron, was a priest known for his zeal in opposing idolatry and turning away God's wrath from Israel.
Eleazar's son, Aaron's grandson (EXO 6:25) given a covenant of peace and perpetual priesthood (NUM 25:13)
Lineage: God › Adam › Seth › Enos › Cainan › Mahalaleel › Jared › Enoch › Methuselah › Lamech › Noah › Shem › Arphaxad › Cainan › Salah › Eber › Peleg › Reu › Serug › Nahor › Terah › Abraham › Isaac › Jacob › Levi › Kohath › Amram › Aaron › Eleazar › Phinehas
Names
-
en
Phinehas
bold aspect; face of trust or protection
- en Levite · Also called
-
en
Phinehas
· Also called · H6372 none · EXO 6:25 the black man
-
he
פִּינְחָס
piynəchas · H6372 · EXO 6:25 the black man
- he פִּינְחָס · H6372G
- el Φινεες PHinees · none · EXO 6:25
- bg Финеес
Mentioned in (17)
SDA Books
Awaiting permission to publishLinked through an explicitly cited Bible passage
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Conditional birth estimate
Conditional birth bounds under generation assumptions; not attested parental ages, biological limits or a lifespan.
The anchors give incompatible conditional intervals. This calculation establishes no birth year.
Below are relatives with a selected birth year, the generations separating them, and the interval allowed by each anchor. Each relative’s page shows available dates and sources. The overall estimate uses the intersection of the allowed intervals.
| Relative / anchor year | Generations | Conditional interval |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron · 1573 BC Ancestor |
2 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1533 BC – 1483 BC |
| Amram · 1688 BC Ancestor |
3 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1628 BC – 1553 BC |
| Kohath · 1705 BC Ancestor |
4 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1625 BC – 1525 BC |
| Levi · 1748 BC Ancestor |
4 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1668 BC – 1568 BC |
| Jacob · 1835 BC Ancestor |
5 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1735 BC – 1610 BC |
| Isaac · 1895 BC Ancestor |
6 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1775 BC – 1625 BC |
| Rebekah · 1876 BC Ancestor |
6 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1756 BC – 1606 BC |
| Pharez · 1722 BC Ancestor |
6 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1602 BC – 1452 BC |
| Abraham · 1995 BC Ancestor |
7 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1855 BC – 1680 BC |
| Sarah · 1985 BC Ancestor |
7 20–45 years per generation |
c. 1845 BC – 1670 BC |
| Terah · 2125 BC Ancestor |
8 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1925 BC – 1085 BC |
| Nahor · 2156 BC Ancestor |
9 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1931 BC – 986 BC |
| Haran · 2056 BC Ancestor |
9 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1831 BC – 886 BC |
| Serug · 2186 BC Ancestor |
10 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1936 BC – 886 BC |
| Reu · 2218 BC Ancestor |
11 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1943 BC – 788 BC |
| Peleg · 2248 BC Ancestor |
12 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1948 BC – 688 BC |
| Eber · 2282 BC Ancestor |
13 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1957 BC – 592 BC |
| Salah · 2312 BC Ancestor |
14 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1962 BC – 492 BC |
| Arphaxad · 2347 BC Ancestor |
16 25–130 years per generation |
c. 1947 BC – 267 BC |
| Shem · 2447 BC Ancestor |
17 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2022 BC – 237 BC |
| Noah · 2948 BC Ancestor |
18 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2498 BC – 608 BC |
| Lamech · 3130 BC Ancestor |
19 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2655 BC – 660 BC |
| Methuselah · 3317 BC Ancestor |
20 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2817 BC – 717 BC |
| Enoch · 3382 BC Ancestor |
21 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2857 BC – 652 BC |
| Jared · 3544 BC Ancestor |
22 25–130 years per generation |
c. 2994 BC – 684 BC |
| Mahalaleel · 3609 BC Ancestor |
23 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3034 BC – 619 BC |
| Cainan · 3679 BC Ancestor |
24 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3079 BC – 559 BC |
| Cain · 4004 BC Ancestor |
24 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3404 BC – 884 BC |
| Enos · 3769 BC Ancestor |
25 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3144 BC – 519 BC |
| Adam · 4004 BC Ancestor |
25 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3379 BC – 754 BC |
| Eve · 4005 BC Ancestor |
25 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3380 BC – 755 BC |
| Seth · 3874 BC Ancestor |
26 25–130 years per generation |
c. 3224 BC – 494 BC |
Family of origin
- Father: Eleazar
- Mother: Daughter of Putiel
One-parent family
- Son: Abishua
Belonged to (1)
Phinehas Article
STEPBible TIPNR
Phinehas was the son of Eleazar and the grandson of Aaron, the first high priest of Israel (Exo 6:25). He is most remembered for his zealous act of killing an Israelite man and a Midianite woman who were engaging in sexual immorality and idolatry, thus turning away God's wrath from the people (Num 25:7-11). As a result, God granted Phinehas and his descendants a covenant of perpetual priesthood (Num 25:12-13; Psalm Num 106:30-31).
Phinehas also played important roles in other events. He was sent along with other leaders to confront the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh regarding an altar they had built, which was seen as a potential act of rebellion against God (Jos 22:13-32). He served as a priest during the time of the judges and was consulted before the Israelites went to battle against the tribe of Benjamin (Jdg 20:28).
Phinehas was succeeded by his son Abishua in the line of high priests (1Ch.6.4-5, 50). He was remembered as a faithful priest who had charge of the gatekeepers in the tabernacle (1Ch 9:20) and was part of Ezra's lineage (Ezr.7.5; 8.2).
Phinehas 1 Dictionary
Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
Son of Eleazar, the high priest (Ex. 6:25). While yet a youth he distinguished himself at Shittim by his zeal against the immorality into which the Moabites had tempted the people (Num. 25:1-9), and thus “stayed the plague” that had broken out among the people, and by which twenty-four thousand of them perished. For his faithfulness on that occasion he received the divine approbation (10-13). He afterwards commanded the army that went out against the Midianites (31:6-8). When representatives of the people were sent to expostulate with the two and a half tribes who, just after crossing Jordan, built an altar and departed without giving any explanation, Phinehas was their leader, and addressed them in the words recorded in Josh. 22:16-20. Their explanation follows. This great altar was intended to be all ages only a witness that they still formed a part of Israel. Phinehas was afterwards the chief adviser in the war with the Benjamites. He is commemorated in Ps. 106:30, 31.
Sources: BibleData (CC BY 4.0, Phinehas_1) · STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0, Phinehas@Exo.6.25-Psa) · Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0, phinehas_2349)